Effect of Spectral Width on Fringe Visibility. Light from a sodium lamp of Lorentzian spectral linewidth Av = 5 × 1011 Hz is used in a Michelson interferometer. Determine the maximum pathlength difference for which the visibility of the interferogram V > .
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- An astronomer is calibrating a spectrometer that uses a dittraction grating to separate light in order ot increasing wavelength (2,, 1e, and 1). She observes three distinct tirst-order spectral lines at the following respective angles 0, (where m denotes order). 8, = 12.7°, 8, = 14.2°, 0, = 14.9c (a) If the grating has 3,680 qrooves per centimeter, what wavelength (in nm) describes each of these spectral lines? at 8, - 12.70 nm at 6, = 14.2° nm al 8, = 14.9° d = (b) At what angle (in degrees) would each of these lines be found in the second-order spectrum? for 2, 0, - for å, 0, for 2. 8, =Suppose a 1.8 μm wide slit produces its first minimum for 425 nm violet light.Randomized Variablesλv = 425 nmλr = 725 nmw = 1.8 μm Part A) Calculate the angle at which this occurs for violet light in degrees. Part B ) Where is the first minimum (in degrees) for 725 nm red light?The diameter of the Arecibo radio telescope is 307 m. It can image radio source that emit electromagnetic waves with wavelength between 3 cm and 1 m. The Virgo Cluster is a cluster of galaxies whose center is ~53.8 Mly away from us. Assume the telescope is imaging at a wavelength of 63.3 cm and can just resolve two point sources of radio waves in the Virgo cluster. How close together could these point sources be, i.e. what is the minim distance between them in ly? Enter an integer.