Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
![**Educational Transcription**
**Task:** Calculate the effective quantity in grams of sodium chloride related to tonicity in 500 mL of an intravenous fluid labeled "10% dextrose in water," given an E-value of 0.16 for dextrose. Calculate to two decimal places.
**Explanation:**
- **Objective:** Determine how much sodium chloride in grams would be needed to achieve isotonicity equivalent to 500 mL of a solution that is 10% dextrose in water.
- **E-value:** A measure used in pharmacy to determine the sodium chloride equivalent of other solutes. Here, the E-value for dextrose is 0.16.
- **Calculation:** Utilize the given E-value to compute the sodium chloride equivalent that matches the osmotic pressure exerted by the dextrose solution.
No graphs or diagrams are included in the image.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4f9c5faa-1e54-4dbe-8532-7f5348c7cfbf%2F373cb310-956b-4eb0-88f4-b412f4c569b1%2F3a84zff_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Transcription**
**Task:** Calculate the effective quantity in grams of sodium chloride related to tonicity in 500 mL of an intravenous fluid labeled "10% dextrose in water," given an E-value of 0.16 for dextrose. Calculate to two decimal places.
**Explanation:**
- **Objective:** Determine how much sodium chloride in grams would be needed to achieve isotonicity equivalent to 500 mL of a solution that is 10% dextrose in water.
- **E-value:** A measure used in pharmacy to determine the sodium chloride equivalent of other solutes. Here, the E-value for dextrose is 0.16.
- **Calculation:** Utilize the given E-value to compute the sodium chloride equivalent that matches the osmotic pressure exerted by the dextrose solution.
No graphs or diagrams are included in the image.
Expert Solution
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Step 1
According to the question, we have:
10% dextrose in water means 10 gram dextrose in 100 ml water.
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