The graph below represents the low-wage labor market demand curve for a U.S. city; there is also a line (MinWg) showing a $12 hourly minimum wage ordinance recently enacted by the city. Using the straight-line tool, choose two of the points shown to draw the supply curve for which the new ordinance would actually make a difference in how much workers earn. To refer to the graphing tutorial for this question type, please click here. Wage ($ per hour) 24 22.5 21 19.5 18 16.5 15 13.5 12 10.5 9 7.5 6 4.5 3 ● 1.5 ● 11 OF 13 QUESTIONS COMPLETED 10 ← O MinWg 4 4 VIEW SOLUTION < 13/13 > 00 AREN 4430S FAQ MacBook Air SUBMIT ANSWER lauriat THE COU 111000 Earth sting

The graph below represents the low-wage labor market demand curve for a U.S. city; there is also a line (MinWg) showing a $12 hourly minimum wage ordinance recently enacted by the city. Using the straight-line tool, choose two of the points shown to draw the supply curve for which the new ordinance would actually make a difference in how much workers earn. To refer to the graphing tutorial for this question type, please click here. Wage ($ per hour) 24 22.5 21 19.5 18 16.5 15 13.5 12 10.5 9 7.5 6 4.5 3 ● 1.5 ● 11 OF 13 QUESTIONS COMPLETED 10 ← O MinWg 4 4 VIEW SOLUTION < 13/13 > 00 AREN 4430S FAQ MacBook Air SUBMIT ANSWER lauriat THE COU 111000 Earth sting

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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In Okennewick, 180 people are willing to spend an hour working as pizza makers for an hourly wage of $20. For each additional $5 that the wage increases above $20, an additional 45 people are willing to spend an hour working. For hourly wages of $20, $25, $30, $35, and $40, plot the daily labor supply curve for pizza makers on the following graph. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 50 45 40 35 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 45 + 90 135 180 225 270 315 LABOR (Number of workers) 360 405 450 Supply What is one explanation for why this labor supply curve is upward sloping? The opportunity cost of leisure increases as wages increase. Labor production functions exhibit diminishing marginal returns. Wages have to increase to accommodate union pressure. O Firms are willing to hire more pizza makers at a lower wage.
(c) Let us now turn to the labor market for grocery store workers in Little town. Recently one of the last two grocery stores in Little town closed leaving only one employer for grocery store workers in this area. This labor market is not very competitive. What type of market structure is this? (d) Draw a typical supply curve (i.e. average expenditure), marginal expenditure, and demand for the grocery store in Little Town. Label the equilibrium wage and number of grocery store workers. (e) Suppose that some time has passed and the population has grown in Little Town and there are now many grocery stores. Now suppose that the grocery store workers unionize. Draw a graph to depict the equilibrium wage and number of workers in this new market.
WAGE RATE Assume that the accounting and actuarial industries employ people with similar skills. Suppose an increase in the demand for actuaries leads to a rise in their wages, while the demand for accountants remains the same. The following graph shows the labor market for accountants in the United States. Show the effect of the rise in demand for actuaries on the U.S. labor market for accountants by shifting the labor demand curve, the labor supply curve, or both. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. QUANTITY OF LABOR о Supply Demand Demand Supply As a result, the wage rate for U.S. accountants and the level of employment ?
Consider the labor market for webpage designers illustrated in the graph to the right. What is the equilibrium wage? per hour. (Enter a numeric responses using an integer.) Suppose fewer firms demand webpages. Use the line drawing tool to draw either a new labor supply curve or a new labor demand curve that shows how this affects the labor market for webpage designers. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. As a result of this change, the equilibrium wage increases decreases Wage (dollars per hour) 300- 275- 250- 225- 200- 175- 150- 125- 100- 75- 50- 25- Market for webpage designers Labor supply₁ X Labor demand₁ 20 40 80 100 120 140 60 Quantity of labor Q Ly ✪
Explain and graphically illustrate what happens to the equilibrium wage (of nurses) and equilibrium quantity of labor (nurses) in California if the following two events occur: CA regulation reduces the number of patients per nurse from 5 to 3 AND CA hospitals offer more affordable childcare options for their employees (including nurses). Expert Answer.
Consider Special City that manufactures light fixtures that are sold around the world. Draw their base case Labor Market graph. Now assume there is a national shortage of glass that Special City manufacturers use to create their light fixtures. Show what would be the effect on your Labor Market graph. Lastly, assume the manufacturers change their manufacturing process to use less glass but inadvertently create a very noticeable increase in the smog levels that makes it hard to breathe. Show another variation to reflect the change in your labor market graph, be sure to indicate the effects of the changes on for each of these market changes or combine the graphs, just be sure the changes and new equilibria are legible:
A supply curve of work hours can be backward-bending beyond some wage rate. Examples of backward-bending labor supply curves exist in academics and professional athletics. Once university (or college) professors attain tenure, their productivity (in some cases) tends to decline. The diminished productivity appears to reflect fewer hours being devoted to research. Michael Jordan (who was making over $40 million per year in salary and endorsements) quit professional basketball in 1993 to spend more time with his family, play golf, and try out for a major league baseball team. Under what circumstances will a labor supply curve bend backwards? Show this result in a labor-leisure choice diagram. Is leisure normal, inferior, or neither when the labor supply curve bends backward as the wage rate rises? Please identify the income and substitution effects of a reduction in work hours at higher pay.
The graph above shows a labor market where the downward-sloping curve is firm demand for labor and the upward-sloping curve is the worker supply curve. The vertical axis shows the hourly wage and the horizontal axis shows the number of full-time workers. Suppose a minimum wage of $9 is instituted. How many unemployed workers will result from the minimum wage? (Note: An unemployed worker is anyone who wants to work but cannot find a job.)
Consider the labor market defined by the supply and demand curves plotted on the following graph. Use the calculator to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to the calculator. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20.0 17.5 Supply 15.0 12.5 10.0 7.5 5.0 25 Demand 0 125 250 375 500 625 750 LABOR (Thousands of workers) 875 1000 Graph Input Tool Market for Labor Wage (Dollars per hour) 2.50 Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) 875 Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) 125 Complete the following table with the quantity of labor supplied and demanded if the wage is set at $12.50. Then indicate whether this wage will result in a shortage or a surplus. Hint: Be sure to pay attention to the units used on the graph and in the table. For example, type in 100 for 100,000 workers. Labor Demanded Labor Supplied Wage (Thousands of workers) (Thousands of workers) Shortage or Surplus? $12.50 Suppose the federal government contemplates a new law that would create a…
WAGES (Dollars perteacher) Suppose that the states pass a law that prohibits home schooling and requires that all children attend public schools. Assume home- schooled children were being taught by parents who would not become public school teachers as a result of the new legislation. The following graph depicts the labor market for public school teachers. The market for public school teachers is perfectly competitive. Adjust the graph to show the effect of this legislation on the market for public school teachers. Note: Select and drag one of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. The wages for teachers will QUANTITY (Teachers) Supply Demand Demand Supply ? and the quantity of teachers in the classroom will
When focusing on a married couple, one person’s non-labor income includes the laborearnings of his/her partner. Using a graph of budget constraints and indifference curves,describe what would happen to the labor supply of one spouse if the other experiences aninvoluntary job loss. Your answer does not depend on whether the spouse you’regraphing is initially supplying labor or not.
The graph below depicts equilibrium in the labor market for yoga instructors. Yoga has become increasingly popular as an alternative, or even a complement, to other forms of exercise, such as working out in a gym or running. Suppose that medical research shows that practicing yoga three times a week greatly increases the cardiovascular health of senior citizens. This increases the demand for yoga classes and studios, which in turn leads to an increase in price for yoga. How will this impact the labor market for yoga instructors? Illustrate on the graph below by shifting a curve or curves.