Econ 205 Homework 2 Suggested Solutions Chapters 3, 4: Trade, markets, demand 1. Mike and Liz are siblings, and must complete two chores: picking up leaves and cleaning the windows. Mike can fill 6 bags of leaves in an hour, while Liz can fill 4 bags of in an hour. Mike can clean 8 windows in an hour, while Liz can clean 6 Read the section of Chapter 3 on absolute advantage and comparative advantage, and answer question 1. windows in an hour. What is absolute advantage? a. producer. For example, less time to pick up a bag of leaves or wash a window, or equivalently more bags or windows per hour. Absolute advantage is the ability to produce goods with fewer inputs than another b. Who has an absolute advantage in picking up leaves? Mike Who has an absolute advantage in cleaning windows? с. Mike d. What is comparative advantage? The ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another producer. Who has a comparative advantage in picking "p leaves? e. f. Who has a comparative advantage in cleaning windows? Mike Liz aning

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With the information on top, look at question F. Tell me why Liz has comparative advantage over mike in cleaning windows when mike has comparative advantage in picking up leaves? Shouldn’t it be mike for both of them?
Econ 205 Homework 2
Suggested Solutions
Chapters 3, 4: Trade, markets, demand
answer question 1.
windows in an hour.
a.. What is absolute advantage?
equivalently more bags or windows per hour.
Who has an absolute advantage in picking up leaves?
Mike
b.
Who has an absolute advantage in cleaning windows?
Mike
с.
d. What is comparative advantage?
The ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another producer.
Who has a comparative advantage in picking "p leaves?
e.
Mike
f.
Who has a comparative advantage in cleaning windows?
Liz
g. If they both spend half an hour bagging leaves and half an hour cleaning
windows, could they make a trade with each other and both finish in less than
an hour? Explain.
Yes, Liz has a comparative advantage in windows (opp. cost = 4 bags/6 windows
=.67 bags per window compared to Mike .75 bags per window) and Mike has a
comparative advantage in leaves (opp. cost =1.33 window per bag compared to 1.5
windows per bag for Liz). So it is possible for them to trade at between their
opportunity costs and complete the same number of windows and bags of leaves in
under an hour. For example, if Liz takes over 1.4 windows from Mike for each bag
f leaves Mike takes over from Liz.
Transcribed Image Text:Econ 205 Homework 2 Suggested Solutions Chapters 3, 4: Trade, markets, demand answer question 1. windows in an hour. a.. What is absolute advantage? equivalently more bags or windows per hour. Who has an absolute advantage in picking up leaves? Mike b. Who has an absolute advantage in cleaning windows? Mike с. d. What is comparative advantage? The ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another producer. Who has a comparative advantage in picking "p leaves? e. Mike f. Who has a comparative advantage in cleaning windows? Liz g. If they both spend half an hour bagging leaves and half an hour cleaning windows, could they make a trade with each other and both finish in less than an hour? Explain. Yes, Liz has a comparative advantage in windows (opp. cost = 4 bags/6 windows =.67 bags per window compared to Mike .75 bags per window) and Mike has a comparative advantage in leaves (opp. cost =1.33 window per bag compared to 1.5 windows per bag for Liz). So it is possible for them to trade at between their opportunity costs and complete the same number of windows and bags of leaves in under an hour. For example, if Liz takes over 1.4 windows from Mike for each bag f leaves Mike takes over from Liz.
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