Earth's lower atmosphere contains negative and positive ions that are produced by radioactive elements in the soil and cosmic rays from space. In a certain region, the atmospheric electric field strength is 98.6 V/m and the field is directed vertically down. This field causes singly charged positive ions, at a density of 907 cm 3, to drift downward and singly charged negative ions, at a density of 457 cm3, to drift upward (see the figure). The measured conductivity of the air in that region is 3.11 x 10-14 (0-m) 1. Calculate (a) the magnitude of the current density and (b) the ion drift speed, assumed to be the same for positive and negative ions.

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Earth's lower atmosphere contains negative and positive ions that are produced by radioactive elements in the soil and cosmic rays
from space. In a certain region, the atmospheric electric field strength is 98.6 V/m and the field is directed vertically down. This field
causes singly charged positive ions, at a density of 907 cm 3, to drift downward and singly charged negative ions, at a density of 457
cm3, to drift upward (see the figure). The measured conductivity of the air in that region is 3.11 x 10-14 (0-m)-1. Calculate (a) the
magnitude of the current density and (b) the ion drift speed, assumed to be the same for positive and negative ions.
(a) Number i
(b) Number i
Units
Units
4
Transcribed Image Text:Earth's lower atmosphere contains negative and positive ions that are produced by radioactive elements in the soil and cosmic rays from space. In a certain region, the atmospheric electric field strength is 98.6 V/m and the field is directed vertically down. This field causes singly charged positive ions, at a density of 907 cm 3, to drift downward and singly charged negative ions, at a density of 457 cm3, to drift upward (see the figure). The measured conductivity of the air in that region is 3.11 x 10-14 (0-m)-1. Calculate (a) the magnitude of the current density and (b) the ion drift speed, assumed to be the same for positive and negative ions. (a) Number i (b) Number i Units Units 4
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