pls answer 3-37 3-35(a) Draw and name the five cycloalkane structures of formula C3H10. Can any of these structures give rise to geometric(cis-trans) isomerism? If so, show the cis and trans stereoisomers.(b) Draw and name the eight cycloalkane structures of formula C,H12 that do not show geometric isomerism.(c) Draw and name the four cycloalkanes of formula CH12 that do have cis-trans isomers.Draw the structure that corresponds with each name.(a) 3-ethyloctane(d) 2,3-dimethyl-4-propylnonane(g) cis-l-ethyl-4-methylcyclohexane(j) pentylcyclohexaneEach of the following descriptions applies to more than one alkane. In each case, draw and name two structures that matchthe description.(a) an isopropylheptane(d) a trans-dihalocyclopentane3-36(b) 4-isopropyldecane(e) 2,2,4,4-tetramethylhexane(h) isobutylcyclopentane(k) cyclobutylcyclohexane(c) sec-butylcycloheptane(f) trans-1,3-diethylcyclopentane(i) tert-butylcyclohexane(1) cis-1-bromo-3-chlorocyclohexane3-37(b) a diethyldecane(e) a (2,3-dimethylpentyl)cycloalkane(c) a cis-diethylcyclohexane(f) a bicyclononane

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Each of the following descriptions applies to more than one alkane. In each case, draw and name two structures that match the description. (a) an isopropylheptane (d) a trans-dihalocyclopentane (b) a diethyldecane (e) a (2,3-dimethylpentyl)cycloalkane (c) a cis-diethylcyclohexane () a bicyclononane

Each of the following descriptions applies to more than one alkane. In each case, draw and name two structures that match the description. (a) an isopropylheptane (d) a trans-dihalocyclopentane (b) a diethyldecane (e) a (2,3-dimethylpentyl)cycloalkane (c) a cis-diethylcyclohexane () a bicyclononane

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter22: Organic And Biological Molecules

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6RQ: Distinguish between isomerism and resonance. Distinguish between structural and geometric isomerism....

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Distinguish between isomerism and resonance. Distinguish between structural and geometric isomerism. When writing the various structural isomers, the most difficult task is identifying which are different isomers and which are identical to a previously written structurethat is, which are compounds that differ only by the rotation of a carbon single bond. How do you distinguish between structural isomers and those that are identical? Alkenes and cycloalkanes are structural isomers of each other. Give an example of each using C4H8. Another common feature of alkenes and cycloalkanes is that both have restricted rotation about one or more bonds in the compound, so both can exhibit cis- trans isomerism. What is required for an alkene or cycloalkane to exhibit cis-trans isomerism? Explain the difference between cis and trans isomers. Alcohols and ethers are structural isomers of each other, as are aldehydes and ketones. Give an example of each to illustrate. Which functional group in Table 21-4 can be structural isomers of carboxylic acids? What is optical isomerism? What do you look for to determine whether an organic compound exhibits optical isomerism? 1-Bromo-1-chloroethane is optically active whereas 1-bromo-2-chloroethane is not optically active. Explain.
Please answer letters a and b
Draw and name the five cycloalkane structures of formula C5H10. Can any of these structures give rise to geometric (cis-trans) isomerism? If so, show the cis and trans stereoisomers
(a) What structural feature is associated with each type of hydrocarbon: alkane, cycloalkane, alkene, and alkyne?(b) Give the general formula for each type.(c) Which hydrocarbons are considered saturated?
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A certain hydrocarbon has a molecular formula of C5H8. Which of the following is not a structural possibility for this hydrocarbon? (a) It is a cycloalkane. (b) It contains one ring and one double bond. (c) It contains two double bonds and no rings. (d) It is an alkyne.
Draw three cycloalkanes which are structural (constitutional) isomers of C6H12. At least one of these structures must be able to show cis/trans isomerism. Mark this example with an asterisk.
Draw and name the four cycloalkanes of formula C6H12 that do have cis-trans isomers.
(a) The compound given below had the following IUPAC name and structural formula dibromocyclopentane C3H6CHBrCHBr (i) What type of isomerism is possible in the organic compound? (ii) Draw all the pairs of possible isomers and name them.
Draw the five cycloalkanes with the formula CSH10.
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(iii) In the presence of a suitable catalyst, 2-methylpropene forms a mixture of dimers. Two of these dimers react with hydrogen to form * 2,2,4-trimethylpentane. Draw the skeletal formula for 2,2,4-trimethylpentane. Use this to draw the skeletal structure of one of the dimers formed from 2-methylpropene. 2,2,4-trimethylpentane Dimer