E4-3A. Equivalent Units and Product Cost Report-Weighted Average Method In its first month's operations (January 2016), Allred Company's Department 1 incurred charges of $120,000 for direct materials (10,000 units), $29,875 for direct labor, and $58,000 for manufacturing overhead. At month-end, 90 units had been finished and transferred out. The remaining units were finished with respect to material but only 25% complete with respect to conversion costs. Assuming Allred uses the weighted average method and that materials are added at the beginning of the process and conversion costs occur evenly, compute the following: a.) The equivalent units of materials and conversion costs. b.) The cost per equivalent unit of materials and conversion costs.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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