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E D 1. Which letter correctly identifies: a. The cell? b. The DNA? C. A gene? d. The nucleus? e. A chromosome? 2. List the 5 structures pictured above from largest to smallest. 3. Which of the 5 structures determines a single trait, such as eye color, in a species? MacBook Air

E D 1. Which letter correctly identifies: a. The cell? b. The DNA? C. A gene? d. The nucleus? e. A chromosome? 2. List the 5 structures pictured above from largest to smallest. 3. Which of the 5 structures determines a single trait, such as eye color, in a species? MacBook Air

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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**Understanding Genes within Chromosomes in the Nucleus** **Diagram Explanation:** The image shows five labeled structures (A, B, C, D, E) depicting various components of a cell and its genetic material. - **Structure A** represents a single chromosome, which consists of tightly coiled DNA and proteins. - **Structure B** shows a chromatid, one of the two identical halves of a replicated chromosome. - **Structure C** details a segment of a DNA molecule, highlighting a gene section. - **Structure D** illustrates a nucleus, which houses the cell's chromosomes. - **Structure E** provides a broader view of the entire length of DNA within a chromosome. **Questions and Answers:** 1. **Identify the Structures:** a. The cell: __________ b. The DNA: __________ c. A gene: __________ d. The nucleus: __________ e. A chromosome: __________ 2. **List the 5 structures pictured above from largest to smallest.** 1. ___________________________________ 2. ___________________________________ 3. ___________________________________ 4. ___________________________________ 5. ___________________________________ 3. **Which of the 5 structures determines a single trait, such as eye color, in a species?** ___________________________________ **Answers:** 1. **Which letter correctly identifies:** a. The cell: Not depicted here. b. The DNA? E c. A gene: C d. The nucleus: D e. A chromosome: A 2. **List the 5 structures pictured above from largest to smallest:** 1. Structure D: Nucleus 2. Structure A: Chromosome 3. Structure B: Chromatid 4. Structure E: DNA 5. Structure C: Gene 3. **Which of the 5 structures determines a single trait, such as eye color, in a species?** Structure C: Gene
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Genes within Chromosomes in the Nucleus** **Diagram Explanation:** The image shows five labeled structures (A, B, C, D, E) depicting various components of a cell and its genetic material. - **Structure A** represents a single chromosome, which consists of tightly coiled DNA and proteins. - **Structure B** shows a chromatid, one of the two identical halves of a replicated chromosome. - **Structure C** details a segment of a DNA molecule, highlighting a gene section. - **Structure D** illustrates a nucleus, which houses the cell's chromosomes. - **Structure E** provides a broader view of the entire length of DNA within a chromosome. **Questions and Answers:** 1. **Identify the Structures:** a. The cell: __________ b. The DNA: __________ c. A gene: __________ d. The nucleus: __________ e. A chromosome: __________ 2. **List the 5 structures pictured above from largest to smallest.** 1. ___________________________________ 2. ___________________________________ 3. ___________________________________ 4. ___________________________________ 5. ___________________________________ 3. **Which of the 5 structures determines a single trait, such as eye color, in a species?** ___________________________________ **Answers:** 1. **Which letter correctly identifies:** a. The cell: Not depicted here. b. The DNA? E c. A gene: C d. The nucleus: D e. A chromosome: A 2. **List the 5 structures pictured above from largest to smallest:** 1. Structure D: Nucleus 2. Structure A: Chromosome 3. Structure B: Chromatid 4. Structure E: DNA 5. Structure C: Gene 3. **Which of the 5 structures determines a single trait, such as eye color, in a species?** Structure C: Gene
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