E c) For a radio-nuclide, a number No of atoms at time t = 0 decays as N(t) = No e¯‹, where A is the decay constant. i) Derive the relationship between the half-life t₁ and the time constant □ = = 1/λ. ii) The radio-nuclide radium-226 has a half-life of 1600 years. Calculate the activity of one gram of radium in Becquerels. iii) Radium-226 decays to radon-222, known as the daughter product. The amount of a daughter product present will vary with time, Na(t). Sketch two graphs, with appropri- ate axes and labels, to show schematically how N(t) and Na(t) evolve if Na(0) = 0, for the two extreme cases where the daughter product is much more radioactive than the parent (\d >> \) and where the daughter product is much less radioactive than the parent (\a << λ). Given that the half-life of radon-226 is 3.8 days, indicate which graph is relevant and estimate the amount of radon in equilibrium with one mole of radium.

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E
c)
For a radio-nuclide, a number No of atoms at time t = 0 decays as N(t) = No e¯‹, where
A is the decay constant.
i)
Derive the relationship between the half-life t₁ and the time constant □ = = 1/λ.
ii) The radio-nuclide radium-226 has a half-life of 1600 years. Calculate the activity of
one gram of radium in Becquerels.
iii) Radium-226 decays to radon-222, known as the daughter product. The amount of a
daughter product present will vary with time, Na(t). Sketch two graphs, with appropri-
ate axes and labels, to show schematically how N(t) and Na(t) evolve if Na(0) = 0,
for the two extreme cases where the daughter product is much more radioactive than
the parent (\d >> \) and where the daughter product is much less radioactive than
the parent (\a << λ). Given that the half-life of radon-226 is 3.8 days, indicate which
graph is relevant and estimate the amount of radon in equilibrium with one mole of
radium.
Transcribed Image Text:E c) For a radio-nuclide, a number No of atoms at time t = 0 decays as N(t) = No e¯‹, where A is the decay constant. i) Derive the relationship between the half-life t₁ and the time constant □ = = 1/λ. ii) The radio-nuclide radium-226 has a half-life of 1600 years. Calculate the activity of one gram of radium in Becquerels. iii) Radium-226 decays to radon-222, known as the daughter product. The amount of a daughter product present will vary with time, Na(t). Sketch two graphs, with appropri- ate axes and labels, to show schematically how N(t) and Na(t) evolve if Na(0) = 0, for the two extreme cases where the daughter product is much more radioactive than the parent (\d >> \) and where the daughter product is much less radioactive than the parent (\a << λ). Given that the half-life of radon-226 is 3.8 days, indicate which graph is relevant and estimate the amount of radon in equilibrium with one mole of radium.
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