e accompanying data are the number of wins and the earned run averages (mean number of earned runs allowed per nine innings pitched) for eight baseball chers in a recent season. Find the equation of the regression line. Then construct a scatter plot of the data and draw the regression line. Then use the regressi uation to predict the value of y for each of the given x-values, if meaningful. If the x-value is not meaningful to predict the value of y, explain why not. (a) x = 5 wins | Click the icon to view the table of numbers of wins (b) x = 10 wins (c) x = 21 Wins and ERA e equation of the regression line is y = x+: pund to two decimal places as needed.) nstruct a scatter plot of the data and draw the regres Earned run Wins, x average, y A. O B. OD. 20 2.65 AERA 6- AERA 6- AERA 6- 18 3.35 17 2.66 44 4- 4- 16 3.65 2- 2- 14 3.77 2- 12 4.25 0- 0- 0- 6. 12 18 24 6. 12 Wins 11 3.78 18 24 Wins 9 5.15 Predict the ERA for 5 wins, if it is meaningful. Select wer box within your choice. Print Done A. ŷ= |(Round to two decimal places as needed B. It is not meaningful to predict this value of y because x=5 is not an x-value in the original data. k to select vour answer(s).
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
![The accompanying data are the number of wins and the earned run averages (mean number of earned runs allowed per nine innings pitched) for eight baseball pitchers in a recent season. Find the equation of the regression line. Construct a scatter plot of the data and draw the regression line. Then use the regression equation to predict the value of y for each of the given x-values, if meaningful. If the x-value is not meaningful to predict the value of y, explain why not.
(a) x = 5 wins
(b) x = 10 wins
(c) x = 21 wins
**Data Table: Wins and ERA**
- Wins (x) and Earned Run Average (y):
- (20, 2.65)
- (18, 3.35)
- (17, 2.66)
- (16, 3.65)
- (14, 3.77)
- (12, 4.25)
- (11, 3.78)
- (9, 5.15)
**Graph Explanation:**
The graphs are labeled from A to D. Each graph is a plot with Wins (x-axis) and ERA (y-axis):
- Graph D shows a linear regression line fitted to the data points, indicating a negative correlation between the number of wins and the ERA.
**Regression and Prediction:**
- The equation of the regression line is represented as ŷ = [ ]x + [ ]. (Round values to two decimal places as needed.)
- Predict the ERA for 5 wins, if it is meaningful:
- Option A (fillable box for prediction)
- Option B: It is not meaningful to predict this value of y because x = 5 is not an x-value in the original data.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe3050037-8fd4-42b7-a79c-f53f99339511%2Fa6c90471-4315-4cbd-879d-0fe137a16869%2F1tu34kq_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![### Survey Results Analysis
The accompanying table shows the results of a survey in which 250 male and 250 female workers ages 25 to 64 were asked if they contribute to a retirement savings plan at work. Complete parts (a) and (b) below.
**(a) Probability Calculation for Male Workers**
- Find the probability that a randomly selected worker contributes to a retirement savings plan at work, given that the worker is male.
The probability that a randomly selected worker contributes to a retirement savings plan at work, given that the worker is male, is [ ].
*(Round to three decimal places as needed.)*
**(b) Probability Calculation for Female Workers**
- Find the probability that a randomly selected worker is female, given that the worker contributes to a retirement savings plan at work.
The probability that a randomly selected worker is female, given that the worker contributes to a retirement savings plan at work, is [ ].
*(Round to three decimal places as needed.)*
### Explanation of Table
There is an icon to click to view the survey results, which would display detailed data in a table format. This data includes the number of male and female workers and whether or not they contribute to a retirement savings plan. This information is necessary for calculating the probabilities requested.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe3050037-8fd4-42b7-a79c-f53f99339511%2Fa6c90471-4315-4cbd-879d-0fe137a16869%2Fhb8u5c_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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