During the last week of March, Siro Stereo's owner approaches the bank for a $125,000 loan to be made on April 1 and repaid on June 30 with annual interest of 10%, for an interest cost of $3,125. The owner plans to increase the store's inventory by $100,000 in April and needs the loan to pay for inventory acquisitions. The bank's loan officer needs more information about Siro Stereo's ability to repay the loan and asks the owner to forecast the store's June 30 cash position. On April 1, Siro Stereo is expected to have a $12,000 cash balance, $121,500 of accounts receivable, and $90,000 of accounts payable. Its budgeted sales, merchandise purchases, and various cash disbursements for the next three months follows: April May June Sales 350,000 500,000 550,000 Mdse purchases Other cash disbursements: Payroll 250,000 200,000 190,000 22,500 30,000 37,500 Rent 1,2,000 12,000 12,000 Other cash expenses 9,000 13,500 16,500 125,000 Repayment of bank loan Interest on bank loan 3,125 The budgeted April merchandise purchases include the inventory increase. All sales are on account. Company experience is that 10% of credit sales are collected in the month of sale, 60% in the month following the sale, 25% in the second month, 3% in third, and the remainder is uncollectible. All merchandise is purchased on credit: 80% of the balance is paid in the month following a purchase and the remaining 20% is paid in the second month.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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