During the decarboxylation of acetoacetate, what is the nucleophile and what is the electrophile? Is the formation of a schiff base simply a preparation step or is the formation of a schiff base formed also by nucleophile/electrophile interaction?

Q: Why are the concepts of basicity and nucleophilicity often related

A: All nucleophiles are bases, but not all bases can be nucleophiles. Basicity is the ability to accept…

Q: Which of the following is/are false concerning nucleophiles

A: Nucleophile:  Electron rich species (or) electron pair donar are called nucleophile s  Types of…

Q: Explain briefly why sulfur mustard is soluble in the lipid bilayer membranes that surround human…

A: Sulfur mustard has atomic charge polarization. Also, it has smaller molecular volume which makes it…

Q: Explain the basic principle of the reaction between the amino acid histidine and the ninhydrin…

A:

Q: Hydrolysis C2H5MGCI В PCI3 A →2-Chlorobutane Н20 (ii)

A: In above given reaction A should be ethyne (A) which can be hydrolyzed into ethanal(B) . Ethanal…

Q: What is the difference between the aminolysis of an ester and that of an acyl halide?

A: Mechanism for aminolysis  of ester =

Q: Why is the ester hydrolysis slow in the beginning and becomes faster after sometime.

A: Esters are the functional group which has a carbonyl group and a ether linkage. Esters are converted…

Q: Label the nucleophile and electrophile. For the electrophiles mark the place for nucleophilic…

A: Nucleophiles are the chemical species which have a pair of electrons to donate. They donate the…

Q: 6- A lipophilic compound is Compounds may be classified based on their specific physical properties…

A:

Q: Using the structure of methyl amine, draw the product of the reaction of HCl with methyl amine

A: In presence  of hydrochloric acid methyl amine reacts with hydrochloric acid to from methyl ammonium…

Q: Carboxylic acids are an example of a functional group amenable to prodrug design. Provide three…

A: The objective of this question is to show the act as a versatile functional group in prodrug design,…

Q: Draw the product of ethyl acetoacetate, base, 3-bromopentane, hydrolysis and heat.

A: Applying concept of organic synthesis and reagent.

Q: COOH

A: The synthesis is as follows:

Q: what is H bond donor and acceptor of Clotrimazole?   what is H bond donor and acceptor of…

A: H-bond donor: A hydrogen atom attached to a strongly electronegative atom (N, O, or F) is h-bond…

Q: How Steric Effects are related with Nucleophilicity ?

A: A nucleophile is a molecule or chemical species that has the capacity to donate an electron pair to…

Q: What product is formed when attached compound undergoes an intramolecular reaction in the presence…

A:

Q: What is the product of SYNTHESIS OF METHYL SALICYLATE

A: We have to give the products of the synthesis of the methyl salicylate.

Q: Which common intermediate is formed during acetal formation and acetal hydrolysis?

A: Acetal hydrolysis is a chemical reaction where an acetal reacts with water to form an aldehyde or a…

Q: Synthesis the compound 4-hydroxybenzoic acid

A: Synthesis of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid -  When benzene is treated with methyl chloride in presence of…

Q: in the oxidation of cyclohexanol to cyclohexanone, what purpose does the acetic acid serve?

A: Given reaction,       Oxidation of cyclohexanol to cyclohexanoneIn the given question, it has been…

Q: Explain what kind of relationship is between indicators and tautomers.

A: An indicator is a substance which is used to determine the end point in a titration. Inacid-base…

Q: Isoamyl Acetate Synthesis One method to promote the formation of the ester is to add an excess of…

A: Isoamyl acetate (banana oil), also known as isopentyl acetate, is an ester. A reaction between…

Q: the product(s) when acetone and acetaldehyde are mixed with sodium hydroxide?

A:

Q: Using examples discuss the effect of charge and electronegativity on the strength of nucleophiles

A: Since nucleophiles are those substance which can donate there electron pair to the electrophile…

Q: What are Polar Protic Solvents ?

A: Solvent is the major component of a solution. The solvents can be protic or non protic.

Q: write the full acid base reactions for the aniline, N-methyl aniline and triethylamine with HCl.

A: In aniline and amines, the lone pair is present on N atom. Due to this lone pair, they act as a…

Q: The flavors and aromas of almost any fruit are primarily due to esters. In an experiment, an…

A: Esters are chemical compounds with formula RCOOR' where, R and R' can be same or different alkyl or…

Q: a) Esters can be cleaved back into a carboxylic acid and an alcohol by reaction with water and a…

A: saponification : The reaction of an ester in the presence of a base to give sodium salt of…

Q: Write the products as their condensed formula of the following acid-base reaction. Label the…

A: The water molecule acts as nucleophile and attacks the carbocation to form a acid-base adduct and…

Q: Why is methyl salicylate so easily absorbed through the skin?

A: When applied topically, adequate methyl salicylate is assimilated to give relief from discomfort to…

Q: t the esterification mixture

A: This is a multiple questions.According to Guidelines, in multiple questions, we can solve only three…

Q: 2 4. Write the metabolism pathway for the following molecule via epoxidation of the aromatic ring…

A: Epoxidation of p-chloroamphetamine gives 4- hydroxyamphetamine

Q: Indicate the INCORRECT alternative: a) The hydrolysis of the esters is carried out with heating to…

A: The formation of imines is carried out much more quickly in an extremely acidic medium.  Option C is…

Q: Instruction: Analyze the table. What can you say about the relationship between pH and temperature?…

A: Answer - According to the question - Relationship between pH and temperature - We make a graph the…

Q: Give the systematic (IUPAC) names for these molecules. Boononon cnolonongron. НаСНз CHОССH2СH2СНCHЗ…

A: The systematic name for the given compounds has to be given

Q: Write the synthesis of phenyl benzoate, aspirin and isoamyl acetate with the reaction equations and…

A: Esters are organic compounds which are known to have fruity smell. These are condensation products…

Q: Why are the carboxylic acid groups added in a syn orientation during hydrolysis for the following…

A: Carboxylic acids upon heating gives anhydride by elimination of water  If we hydrolyse anhydride…

Aldehydes and Ketones

Aldehydes and ketones are organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. They both differ in the placement of this carbonyl group in their structures.