During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 $ 1,159,000 $ 1,769,000 Sales (@ $61 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $36 per unit) 684,000 Gross margin 475,000 1,044,000 725,000 333,000 Selling and administrative expenses* 303,000 Net operating income $ 172,000 *$3 per unit variable; $246,000 fixed each year. The company's $36 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($288,000 ÷ 24,000 units) 12 Absorption costing unit product cost $36 Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Year 1 Year 2 Units produced 24,000 24,000 Units sold 19,000 29,000 $ 392,000 $8 11 5 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? Unit product cost

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Chapter2: Basic Cost Management Concepts
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Problem 22E: Ellerson Company provided the following information for the last calendar year: During the year,...
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During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:
Year 1
Year 2
$ 1,159,000
$ 1,769,000
Sales (@ $61 per unit)
Cost of goods sold (@ $36 per unit) 684,000
Gross margin
475,000
Selling and administrative expenses* 303,000
Net operating income
$ 172,000
*$3 per unit variable; $246,000 fixed each year.
The company's $36 unit product cost is computed as follows:
Direct materials
Direct labor
Show Transcribed Text
1,044,000
725,000
Net operating income (loss)
333,000
Variable manufacturing overhead
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($288,000 ÷ 24,000 units) 12
Absorption costing unit product cost
$36
Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are:
Year 1
Year 2
Units produced 24,000
24,000
Units sold 19,000 29,000
Required:
1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?
Year 1
$ 392,000
Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?
Unit product cost
$8
Required 1 Required 2 Required 3
11
2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2?
Required 1 Required 2 Required 3
What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? (Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus
sign.)
5
Year 2
3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
Reconciliation of Variable Costing and Absorption Costing Net Operating Incomes
Year 1
Variable costing net operating income (loss)
Add (deduct) fixed manufacturing overhead deferred in (released from) inventory under
absorption costing
Absorption costing net operating income
Year 2
Transcribed Image Text:During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 $ 1,159,000 $ 1,769,000 Sales (@ $61 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $36 per unit) 684,000 Gross margin 475,000 Selling and administrative expenses* 303,000 Net operating income $ 172,000 *$3 per unit variable; $246,000 fixed each year. The company's $36 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Show Transcribed Text 1,044,000 725,000 Net operating income (loss) 333,000 Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($288,000 ÷ 24,000 units) 12 Absorption costing unit product cost $36 Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Year 1 Year 2 Units produced 24,000 24,000 Units sold 19,000 29,000 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? Year 1 $ 392,000 Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? Unit product cost $8 Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 11 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? (Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus sign.) 5 Year 2 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year. Reconciliation of Variable Costing and Absorption Costing Net Operating Incomes Year 1 Variable costing net operating income (loss) Add (deduct) fixed manufacturing overhead deferred in (released from) inventory under absorption costing Absorption costing net operating income Year 2
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