During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Sales (@ $61 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@$31 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating income *$3 per unit variable; $252,000 fixed each year. The company's $31 unit product cost is computed as follows: Year 1 $ 1,098,000 558,000 540,000 306,000 $ 234,000 Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($345,000 + 23,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Year 2 23,000 28,000 Units produced Units sold Year 1 23,000 18,000 Year 2 $ 1,708,000 868,000 840,000 336,000 $ 504,000 $7 1 15 $ 31 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:
Sales (@ $61 per unit)
Cost of goods sold (@ $31 per unit)
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses*
Net operating income
*$3 per unit variable; $252,000 fixed each year.
The company's $31 unit product cost is computed as follows:
Direct materials
Direct labor
Year 1
$ 1,098,000
558,000
540,000
306,000
$ 234,000
Variable manufacturing overhead
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($345,000 + 23,000 units)
Absorption costing unit product cost
Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are:
Units produced
Units sold
Year 1
23,000
18,000
Year 2
23,000
28,000
Year 2
$ 1,708,000
868,000
840,000
336,000
$ 504,000
$7
8
1
15
$31
Required:
1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?
2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2?
3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
Transcribed Image Text:During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Sales (@ $61 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $31 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income *$3 per unit variable; $252,000 fixed each year. The company's $31 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Year 1 $ 1,098,000 558,000 540,000 306,000 $ 234,000 Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($345,000 + 23,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Units produced Units sold Year 1 23,000 18,000 Year 2 23,000 28,000 Year 2 $ 1,708,000 868,000 840,000 336,000 $ 504,000 $7 8 1 15 $31 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
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