During a sneeze, the radius of windpipe decreases. Suppose that the normal radius of the windpipe is R centimeters and the radius of the windpipe during a sneeze is r centimeters, where R is constant, and r is variable. The velocity of air through the windpipe can be shown to be a function of r, and if V (r) centimeters per second is this velocity then V (r) = kr²(R – r) where k is a positive constant and r is in R, R]. Determine the radius of the windpipe during a sneeze for which the velocity of air through the trachea is greatest.

College Algebra
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337282291
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Ron Larson
Chapter3: Polynomial Functions
Section3.5: Mathematical Modeling And Variation
Problem 7ECP: The kinetic energy E of an object varies jointly with the object’s mass m and the square of the...
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During a sneeze, the radius of windpipe decreases. Suppose that the normal radius of the windpipe is R
centimeters and the radius of the windpipe during a sneeze is r centimeters, where R is constant, and r
is variable. The velocity of air through the windpipe can be shown to be a function of r, and if V (r)
centimeters per second is this velocity then
V (r) = kr²(R – r)
where k is a positive constant and r is in R, R]. Determine the radius of the windpipe during a sneeze
for which the velocity of air through the trachea is greatest.
Transcribed Image Text:During a sneeze, the radius of windpipe decreases. Suppose that the normal radius of the windpipe is R centimeters and the radius of the windpipe during a sneeze is r centimeters, where R is constant, and r is variable. The velocity of air through the windpipe can be shown to be a function of r, and if V (r) centimeters per second is this velocity then V (r) = kr²(R – r) where k is a positive constant and r is in R, R]. Determine the radius of the windpipe during a sneeze for which the velocity of air through the trachea is greatest.
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