If f(x) = 2x2 - 9x + 4, find the equation of the line tangent at a 2. %3D

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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### Problem Statement

If \( f(x) = 2x^2 - 9x + 4 \), find the equation of the line tangent at \( x = 2 \).

### Explanation:

To solve this problem, follow these steps:

1. **Find the derivative** of the function to determine the slope of the tangent line at any point \( x \).
   
   Given \( f(x) = 2x^2 - 9x + 4 \),

   The derivative, \( f'(x) \), is calculated as follows:
   \[
   f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(2x^2 - 9x + 4) = 4x - 9
   \]

2. **Calculate the slope at \( x = 2 \)** by substituting \( x = 2 \) into the derivative:
   \[
   f'(2) = 4(2) - 9 = 8 - 9 = -1
   \]

3. **Find the point on the curve** at \( x = 2 \) by substituting \( x = 2 \) into the original function:
   \[
   f(2) = 2(2)^2 - 9(2) + 4 = 8 - 18 + 4 = -6
   \]

4. **Use the point-slope form** to write the equation of the tangent line:
   
   The point-slope form of a line is given by:
   \[
   y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
   \]
   where \((x_1, y_1) = (2, -6)\) and the slope \( m = -1 \).

   Substitute these values:
   \[
   y - (-6) = -1(x - 2)
   \]
   \[
   y + 6 = -x + 2
   \]
   \[
   y = -x + 2 - 6
   \]
   \[
   y = -x - 4
   \]

Hence, the equation of the tangent line at \( x = 2 \) is \( y = -x - 4 \).
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Statement If \( f(x) = 2x^2 - 9x + 4 \), find the equation of the line tangent at \( x = 2 \). ### Explanation: To solve this problem, follow these steps: 1. **Find the derivative** of the function to determine the slope of the tangent line at any point \( x \). Given \( f(x) = 2x^2 - 9x + 4 \), The derivative, \( f'(x) \), is calculated as follows: \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(2x^2 - 9x + 4) = 4x - 9 \] 2. **Calculate the slope at \( x = 2 \)** by substituting \( x = 2 \) into the derivative: \[ f'(2) = 4(2) - 9 = 8 - 9 = -1 \] 3. **Find the point on the curve** at \( x = 2 \) by substituting \( x = 2 \) into the original function: \[ f(2) = 2(2)^2 - 9(2) + 4 = 8 - 18 + 4 = -6 \] 4. **Use the point-slope form** to write the equation of the tangent line: The point-slope form of a line is given by: \[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \] where \((x_1, y_1) = (2, -6)\) and the slope \( m = -1 \). Substitute these values: \[ y - (-6) = -1(x - 2) \] \[ y + 6 = -x + 2 \] \[ y = -x + 2 - 6 \] \[ y = -x - 4 \] Hence, the equation of the tangent line at \( x = 2 \) is \( y = -x - 4 \).
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