Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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![### Problem Statement
If \( f(x) = 2x^2 - 9x + 4 \), find the equation of the line tangent at \( x = 2 \).
### Explanation:
To solve this problem, follow these steps:
1. **Find the derivative** of the function to determine the slope of the tangent line at any point \( x \).
Given \( f(x) = 2x^2 - 9x + 4 \),
The derivative, \( f'(x) \), is calculated as follows:
\[
f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(2x^2 - 9x + 4) = 4x - 9
\]
2. **Calculate the slope at \( x = 2 \)** by substituting \( x = 2 \) into the derivative:
\[
f'(2) = 4(2) - 9 = 8 - 9 = -1
\]
3. **Find the point on the curve** at \( x = 2 \) by substituting \( x = 2 \) into the original function:
\[
f(2) = 2(2)^2 - 9(2) + 4 = 8 - 18 + 4 = -6
\]
4. **Use the point-slope form** to write the equation of the tangent line:
The point-slope form of a line is given by:
\[
y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
\]
where \((x_1, y_1) = (2, -6)\) and the slope \( m = -1 \).
Substitute these values:
\[
y - (-6) = -1(x - 2)
\]
\[
y + 6 = -x + 2
\]
\[
y = -x + 2 - 6
\]
\[
y = -x - 4
\]
Hence, the equation of the tangent line at \( x = 2 \) is \( y = -x - 4 \).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fb712a4a5-b39c-49c8-b724-4a3b4fedc327%2Fcbc42659-53d1-4217-89d3-c724ffead7c5%2Fzqrmqhb_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Statement
If \( f(x) = 2x^2 - 9x + 4 \), find the equation of the line tangent at \( x = 2 \).
### Explanation:
To solve this problem, follow these steps:
1. **Find the derivative** of the function to determine the slope of the tangent line at any point \( x \).
Given \( f(x) = 2x^2 - 9x + 4 \),
The derivative, \( f'(x) \), is calculated as follows:
\[
f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(2x^2 - 9x + 4) = 4x - 9
\]
2. **Calculate the slope at \( x = 2 \)** by substituting \( x = 2 \) into the derivative:
\[
f'(2) = 4(2) - 9 = 8 - 9 = -1
\]
3. **Find the point on the curve** at \( x = 2 \) by substituting \( x = 2 \) into the original function:
\[
f(2) = 2(2)^2 - 9(2) + 4 = 8 - 18 + 4 = -6
\]
4. **Use the point-slope form** to write the equation of the tangent line:
The point-slope form of a line is given by:
\[
y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
\]
where \((x_1, y_1) = (2, -6)\) and the slope \( m = -1 \).
Substitute these values:
\[
y - (-6) = -1(x - 2)
\]
\[
y + 6 = -x + 2
\]
\[
y = -x + 2 - 6
\]
\[
y = -x - 4
\]
Hence, the equation of the tangent line at \( x = 2 \) is \( y = -x - 4 \).
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