Draw the three products made during this ortho-para directing reaction, keeping in mind that deuterium (D) is an isotope of hydrogen and reacts in much the same way as a hydrogen. OH HNO3 H₂SO4

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**Question 9:**

**Draw** the three products made during this ortho-para directing reaction, keeping in mind that deuterium (D) is an isotope of hydrogen and reacts in much the same way as a hydrogen.

**Chemical Reaction:**

- The diagram depicts a benzene ring with a hydroxyl group (OH) attached as a substituent, along with deuterium (D).

- Reagents involved are nitric acid (HNO₃) and sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), indicating that this is a nitration reaction. 

- The hydroxyl group will direct the incoming nitro groups (NO₂) to the ortho and para positions relative to its location on the benzene ring.

**Explanation:**

This reaction involves the nitration of phenol (with deuterium substitution), which commonly occurs at ortho- and para- positions due to the directing effects of the hydroxyl group. The challenge is to draw and identify the resulting orthonitrophenol, paranitrophenol, and meta-nitrophenol as minor product, keeping in mind the stability and substitution pattern specific to ortho-para directing groups.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 9:** **Draw** the three products made during this ortho-para directing reaction, keeping in mind that deuterium (D) is an isotope of hydrogen and reacts in much the same way as a hydrogen. **Chemical Reaction:** - The diagram depicts a benzene ring with a hydroxyl group (OH) attached as a substituent, along with deuterium (D). - Reagents involved are nitric acid (HNO₃) and sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), indicating that this is a nitration reaction. - The hydroxyl group will direct the incoming nitro groups (NO₂) to the ortho and para positions relative to its location on the benzene ring. **Explanation:** This reaction involves the nitration of phenol (with deuterium substitution), which commonly occurs at ortho- and para- positions due to the directing effects of the hydroxyl group. The challenge is to draw and identify the resulting orthonitrophenol, paranitrophenol, and meta-nitrophenol as minor product, keeping in mind the stability and substitution pattern specific to ortho-para directing groups.
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