### Understanding Conjugate Bases - Educational Resource#### Problem Statement:**Draw the structures of the conjugate bases of the following acids:**#### Given Structures:(a) ``` COO⁻ | CH || HC | COOH```(b) ``` COOH | H-C-H | NH₃⁺```(c) ``` COO⁻ | H-C-H | NH₃⁺```(d) ``` COO⁻ | H-C-CH₂-COOH | NH₃⁺```#### Explanation of Diagrams:- **Structure (a):** - The molecule has a carboxylate group (COO⁻) at the top. - It is connected to a carbon (CH) group, which is double-bonded to another carbon (HC). - The second carbon is bonded to another carboxylic group (COOH).- **Structure (b):** - The molecule contains a carboxylic group (COOH) at the top. - This is connected to a central carbon atom (C) with single bonds to two hydrogen atoms (H-C-H). - The central carbon also connects to an ammonium group (NH₃⁺).- **Structure (c):** - The molecule features a carboxylate group (COO⁻) at the top. - It is attached to a central carbon (H-C-H) with single bonds to two hydrogen atoms. - Additionally, it has an ammonium group (NH₃⁺) attached.- **Structure (d):** - This structure is composed of a carboxylate group (COO⁻) at the top. - It is linked to a central carbon (H-C), which is also connected to a methylene group (CH₂) and a carboxylic acid group (COOH). - The central carbon is connected to an ammonium group (NH₃⁺).#### Conclusion and Further Learning:By understanding the structures provided above, students can learn to identify different functional groups and their arrangements. Drawing conjugate bases involves removing a proton (H⁺) from the acid, which can change the structure

It is based on the concept of acid-Base. Here we are required to find the structure of conjugate…

Answered: Draw the structures of the conjugate…

Draw the structures of the conjugate bases of the following acids: COOH | H-C-H NH (a) COO I CH || HC (c) I COOH COO™ I H-C-H I NH (b) (d) COO™ I H-C-CH₂-COOH I NH

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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### Understanding Conjugate Bases - Educational Resource

#### Problem Statement:

**Draw the structures of the conjugate bases of the following acids:**

#### Given Structures:

(a)
```
COO⁻
|
CH
||
HC
|
COOH
```

(b)
```
COOH
|
H-C-H
|
NH₃⁺
```

(c)
```
COO⁻
|
H-C-H
|
NH₃⁺
```

(d)
```
COO⁻
|
H-C-CH₂-COOH
|
NH₃⁺
```

#### Explanation of Diagrams:

- **Structure (a):**
- The molecule has a carboxylate group (COO⁻) at the top.
- It is connected to a carbon (CH) group, which is double-bonded to another carbon (HC).
- The second carbon is bonded to another carboxylic group (COOH).

- **Structure (b):**
- The molecule contains a carboxylic group (COOH) at the top.
- This is connected to a central carbon atom (C) with single bonds to two hydrogen atoms (H-C-H).
- The central carbon also connects to an ammonium group (NH₃⁺).

- **Structure (c):**
- The molecule features a carboxylate group (COO⁻) at the top.
- It is attached to a central carbon (H-C-H) with single bonds to two hydrogen atoms.
- Additionally, it has an ammonium group (NH₃⁺) attached.

- **Structure (d):**
- This structure is composed of a carboxylate group (COO⁻) at the top.
- It is linked to a central carbon (H-C), which is also connected to a methylene group (CH₂) and a carboxylic acid group (COOH).
- The central carbon is connected to an ammonium group (NH₃⁺).

#### Conclusion and Further Learning:

By understanding the structures provided above, students can learn to identify different functional groups and their arrangements. Drawing conjugate bases involves removing a proton (H⁺) from the acid, which can change the structure

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