Draw the structure of the major organic product for each of the reactions below.

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Draw the structure of the major organic product for each of the reactions below.

 

The image depicts four different chemical reactions with organic compounds and their respective reagents, leading to various reaction products.

1. **Reaction 1:**
   - **Reactant:** Cyclohexanol (cyclohexane with an -OH group)
   - **Reagent:** PBr₃ in ether
   - **Product:** Box indicates that the product needs to be determined; typically, this reaction converts alcohols to alkyl bromides.

2. **Reaction 2:**
   - **Reactant:** 3-Methyl-1-butanol (a primary alcohol)
   - **Reagent:** KMnO₄
   - **Product:** Box indicates that the product needs to be determined; KMnO₄ usually oxidizes primary alcohols to carboxylic acids.

3. **Reaction 3:**
   - **Reactant:** 1-Methylcyclohexanol
   - **Reagent:** H₂SO₄ (sulfuric acid) with H₂O
   - **Product:** Box indicates that the product needs to be determined; H₂SO₄ with water typically dehydrates alcohols to form alkenes.

4. **Reaction 4:**
   - **Reactant:** 1,2-Benzoquinone
   - **Reagent:** SnCl₂ and H₂O
   - **Product:** Box indicates that the product needs to be determined; SnCl₂ in H₂O is often used to reduce quinones to hydroquinones.

Each reaction involves different types of organic transformations, highlighting the diverse reactivity of functional groups in organic chemistry.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts four different chemical reactions with organic compounds and their respective reagents, leading to various reaction products. 1. **Reaction 1:** - **Reactant:** Cyclohexanol (cyclohexane with an -OH group) - **Reagent:** PBr₃ in ether - **Product:** Box indicates that the product needs to be determined; typically, this reaction converts alcohols to alkyl bromides. 2. **Reaction 2:** - **Reactant:** 3-Methyl-1-butanol (a primary alcohol) - **Reagent:** KMnO₄ - **Product:** Box indicates that the product needs to be determined; KMnO₄ usually oxidizes primary alcohols to carboxylic acids. 3. **Reaction 3:** - **Reactant:** 1-Methylcyclohexanol - **Reagent:** H₂SO₄ (sulfuric acid) with H₂O - **Product:** Box indicates that the product needs to be determined; H₂SO₄ with water typically dehydrates alcohols to form alkenes. 4. **Reaction 4:** - **Reactant:** 1,2-Benzoquinone - **Reagent:** SnCl₂ and H₂O - **Product:** Box indicates that the product needs to be determined; SnCl₂ in H₂O is often used to reduce quinones to hydroquinones. Each reaction involves different types of organic transformations, highlighting the diverse reactivity of functional groups in organic chemistry.
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