Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Draw the structure for the major organic product of each of the following reactions.
![The image depicts a multi-step organic synthesis reaction starting with an alkene substrate. The reaction is outlined as follows:
1. **BH₃, THF**: The first step involves the addition of borane (BH₃) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) to the alkene. This likely forms a trialkylborane intermediate through hydroboration.
2. **H₂O₂, H₂O, NaOH**: The second step involves oxidation using hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) in the presence of water and sodium hydroxide (NaOH). This converts the trialkylborane into an alcohol through an anti-Markovnikov hydration process.
3. **NaH**: In the third step, sodium hydride (NaH) is used. This is a strong base that typically deprotonates alcohols to form alkoxide ions.
4. **CH₃Br**: The fourth step involves a reaction with methyl bromide (CH₃Br). The alkoxide formed in the previous step likely acts as a nucleophile, displacing the bromide ion to form an ether.
The reaction sequence summarizes a series of transformations that convert an alkene into a more complex organic molecule through hydroboration-oxidation, deprotonation, and etherification reactions.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd7bf774f-fe51-4121-93c6-6dec45c8cd41%2Fe9e494cf-0142-4caf-9215-bce19e5027d0%2F9qirbms_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a multi-step organic synthesis reaction starting with an alkene substrate. The reaction is outlined as follows:
1. **BH₃, THF**: The first step involves the addition of borane (BH₃) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) to the alkene. This likely forms a trialkylborane intermediate through hydroboration.
2. **H₂O₂, H₂O, NaOH**: The second step involves oxidation using hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) in the presence of water and sodium hydroxide (NaOH). This converts the trialkylborane into an alcohol through an anti-Markovnikov hydration process.
3. **NaH**: In the third step, sodium hydride (NaH) is used. This is a strong base that typically deprotonates alcohols to form alkoxide ions.
4. **CH₃Br**: The fourth step involves a reaction with methyl bromide (CH₃Br). The alkoxide formed in the previous step likely acts as a nucleophile, displacing the bromide ion to form an ether.
The reaction sequence summarizes a series of transformations that convert an alkene into a more complex organic molecule through hydroboration-oxidation, deprotonation, and etherification reactions.
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