Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![### Question 27 of 32
**Prompt:**
Draw the starting alkyne that would lead to this major product under these conditions.
**Diagram Explanation:**
1. **Starting Compound:**
- The top section contains a structural formula within a dashed box labeled "Select to Edit," representing the alkyne reactant. The alkyne structure consists of a carbon chain with a triple bond and two additional groups: a methyl group (CH₃) branching on the second carbon from the left and two methyl groups (CH₃) bonded to the same carbon next to the triple bond.
2. **Reaction Condition:**
- An arrow points downward, indicating the reaction pathway. The condition labeled alongside the arrow is "HBr (1 equiv)," specifying that the reaction involves one equivalent of hydrogen bromide.
3. **Major Product:**
- The bottom section shows the resulting structure of the major product. The triple bond has reacted to form a double bond, and a bromine atom (Br) is attached to one of the carbons where the triple bond was previously located, forming a vinyl bromide configuration.
This diagram and description represent a typical hydrohalogenation reaction where an alkyne reacts with HBr to form a vinyl bromide product.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F8f00ff97-82f1-4ea3-8cac-d6303caed01b%2F017465af-a81d-472e-9c39-07655eb80261%2F7pzf667_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Question 27 of 32
**Prompt:**
Draw the starting alkyne that would lead to this major product under these conditions.
**Diagram Explanation:**
1. **Starting Compound:**
- The top section contains a structural formula within a dashed box labeled "Select to Edit," representing the alkyne reactant. The alkyne structure consists of a carbon chain with a triple bond and two additional groups: a methyl group (CH₃) branching on the second carbon from the left and two methyl groups (CH₃) bonded to the same carbon next to the triple bond.
2. **Reaction Condition:**
- An arrow points downward, indicating the reaction pathway. The condition labeled alongside the arrow is "HBr (1 equiv)," specifying that the reaction involves one equivalent of hydrogen bromide.
3. **Major Product:**
- The bottom section shows the resulting structure of the major product. The triple bond has reacted to form a double bond, and a bromine atom (Br) is attached to one of the carbons where the triple bond was previously located, forming a vinyl bromide configuration.
This diagram and description represent a typical hydrohalogenation reaction where an alkyne reacts with HBr to form a vinyl bromide product.
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