Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Organic Chemistry Reaction - Educational Exercise
**Question 4: Draw the alkyl bromide which reacts with (A) to produce the shown product.**
**Description:**
The exercise displays a reaction where compound (A) is converted into a specified product through a reaction with an unidentified alkyl bromide.
- **Reactant (A):** The image shows a compound labeled as (A), which is ethyl benzoate, represented as a benzene ring attached to an ester group (benzoyl group).
- **Arrow Notation:** An arrow points from (A) to the right, indicating the conversion of reactant (A) to the product.
- **Product:** The product structure shown is ethyl hexanoate, which consists of a benzene ring connected to an ester group, which in turn is connected to a hexyl chain (C7H14O2).
**Task:**
Identify and draw the structure of the alkyl bromide that would react with compound (A) to form the specified product.
**Explanation of Diagram:**
- **Reactant (A):** Benzoyl group connected to an ethyl group, labeled as (A).
- **Reaction Arrow:** Indicates a transformation from reactant (A) to the product.
- **Product Structure:** Contains a benzene ring connected to an ester group which is further connected to a six-carbon alkyl chain.
To solve the problem, recognize that the transformation requires an alkyl bromide where the alkyl group complements the transformation to yield a final six-carbon chain attached to the ester benzene ring.
The required alkyl bromide should be 1-bromohexane (C6H13Br).
---
This text transcription serves to guide students through understanding and solving the given organic chemistry problem, ensuring clarity in the diagram's interpretation and the reaction's requirements."
Transcribed Image Text:---
### Organic Chemistry Reaction - Educational Exercise
**Question 4: Draw the alkyl bromide which reacts with (A) to produce the shown product.**
**Description:**
The exercise displays a reaction where compound (A) is converted into a specified product through a reaction with an unidentified alkyl bromide.
- **Reactant (A):** The image shows a compound labeled as (A), which is ethyl benzoate, represented as a benzene ring attached to an ester group (benzoyl group).
- **Arrow Notation:** An arrow points from (A) to the right, indicating the conversion of reactant (A) to the product.
- **Product:** The product structure shown is ethyl hexanoate, which consists of a benzene ring connected to an ester group, which in turn is connected to a hexyl chain (C7H14O2).
**Task:**
Identify and draw the structure of the alkyl bromide that would react with compound (A) to form the specified product.
**Explanation of Diagram:**
- **Reactant (A):** Benzoyl group connected to an ethyl group, labeled as (A).
- **Reaction Arrow:** Indicates a transformation from reactant (A) to the product.
- **Product Structure:** Contains a benzene ring connected to an ester group which is further connected to a six-carbon alkyl chain.
To solve the problem, recognize that the transformation requires an alkyl bromide where the alkyl group complements the transformation to yield a final six-carbon chain attached to the ester benzene ring.
The required alkyl bromide should be 1-bromohexane (C6H13Br).
---
This text transcription serves to guide students through understanding and solving the given organic chemistry problem, ensuring clarity in the diagram's interpretation and the reaction's requirements.
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