Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
21. Draw the product of the following reaction.

Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription of the Image for Educational Use**
This image depicts a chemical reaction involving an organic compound. The structure on the left is a cyclopentene ring attached to a carbon-carbon triple bond (alkyne).
The reaction is indicated by an arrow pointing to the right, suggesting a change or transformation in the chemical structure. Above the arrow, the reagents are specified as sodium (Na) and liquid ammonia (NH₃(l)). This combination is typically used in organic chemistry to perform a reduction reaction, specifically the Birch reduction, which reduces alkynes and aromatic rings.
**Diagram Explanation:**
- **Left Side (Reactant):** The molecule features a five-membered carbon ring (cyclopentene) attached to a linear segment with a triple bond, indicating an alkyne group.
- **Reaction Conditions (Center):** Sodium metal in liquid ammonia is used as a reagent. This is a common setup for reducing unsaturated systems, like aromatic rings or alkynes, through electron transfer processes.
- **Right Side (Product):** While the product structure is not shown, the expected outcome of such a reaction typically involves the conversion of the alkyne to a trans-alkene.
This representation serves as an example of how reductions of alkynes can be achieved using metal-ammonia reagents in organic synthesis.
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