Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Chemistry
Draw the most reasonable Lewis structure of C₂H3CI. )

Draw the most reasonable Lewis structure of C₂H3CI. )

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question
**Understanding Lewis Structures: A Guide to Drawing the Lewis Structure of C₂H₃Cl** On this page, you will learn how to draw the most reasonable Lewis structure for the compound C₂H₃Cl. Lewis structures are diagrams that represent the bonds between atoms of a molecule and the lone pairs of electrons that may exist. These structures help in understanding the distribution of electrons in a molecule and are essential for studying molecular geometry, bonding, and reactivity. **Steps to Draw the Lewis Structure:** 1. **Count the Total Valence Electrons:** - Carbon (C) has 4 valence electrons. For two carbon atoms: 2 x 4 = 8. - Hydrogen (H) has 1 valence electron. For three hydrogen atoms: 3 x 1 = 3. - Chlorine (Cl) has 7 valence electrons. For one chlorine atom: 7. - Total valence electrons = 8 + 3 + 7 = 18. 2. **Arrange the Atoms:** - Place carbon atoms in the center because they can form multiple bonds. - Connect the two carbon atoms with a single bond. - Attach the hydrogen atoms to the carbons. - Attach the chlorine atom to one of the carbon atoms. 3. **Distribute the Electrons:** - Use the remaining electrons to satisfy the octet rule (8 electrons) for each atom, prioritizing the central atoms (carbon) and chlorine. 4. **Checking and Completing the Structure:** - Ensure all atoms have the appropriate number of full valence shells. - Carbon typically forms four bonds, hydrogen one, and chlorine can form one bond with three lone pairs. **Tips for Drawing Lewis Structures:** - Always start by connecting single bonds and then distribute remaining electrons. - Make sure hydrogen atoms are always at the terminal position. - Check that each atom, except hydrogen, satisfies the octet rule. By following these steps, you can accurately depict the electron arrangement in C₂H₃Cl, aiding in your understanding of its molecular structure and chemical properties.
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Lewis Structures: A Guide to Drawing the Lewis Structure of C₂H₃Cl** On this page, you will learn how to draw the most reasonable Lewis structure for the compound C₂H₃Cl. Lewis structures are diagrams that represent the bonds between atoms of a molecule and the lone pairs of electrons that may exist. These structures help in understanding the distribution of electrons in a molecule and are essential for studying molecular geometry, bonding, and reactivity. **Steps to Draw the Lewis Structure:** 1. **Count the Total Valence Electrons:** - Carbon (C) has 4 valence electrons. For two carbon atoms: 2 x 4 = 8. - Hydrogen (H) has 1 valence electron. For three hydrogen atoms: 3 x 1 = 3. - Chlorine (Cl) has 7 valence electrons. For one chlorine atom: 7. - Total valence electrons = 8 + 3 + 7 = 18. 2. **Arrange the Atoms:** - Place carbon atoms in the center because they can form multiple bonds. - Connect the two carbon atoms with a single bond. - Attach the hydrogen atoms to the carbons. - Attach the chlorine atom to one of the carbon atoms. 3. **Distribute the Electrons:** - Use the remaining electrons to satisfy the octet rule (8 electrons) for each atom, prioritizing the central atoms (carbon) and chlorine. 4. **Checking and Completing the Structure:** - Ensure all atoms have the appropriate number of full valence shells. - Carbon typically forms four bonds, hydrogen one, and chlorine can form one bond with three lone pairs. **Tips for Drawing Lewis Structures:** - Always start by connecting single bonds and then distribute remaining electrons. - Make sure hydrogen atoms are always at the terminal position. - Check that each atom, except hydrogen, satisfies the octet rule. By following these steps, you can accurately depict the electron arrangement in C₂H₃Cl, aiding in your understanding of its molecular structure and chemical properties.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Intermolecular Forces
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS