**Title: Understanding SN2 Reactions****Problem 17 of 20:****Objective:**Draw the major product of this reaction. Be sure to include stereochemistry if applicable, and ignore byproducts.**Reaction Description:**- **Reactant:** A linear chain hydrocarbon with a bromine atom (Br) attached as a leaving group.- **Reagents:** Sodium cyanide (NaCN) in acetonitrile solvent.**Visual Explanation:**- **Reactant Structure:** The provided diagram shows a chain with a bromine atom on the end. The backbone consists of a zigzag line representing a hexane chain.- **Reaction Mechanism:** The reaction involves the substitution of the bromine atom by the cyanide ion (CN⁻) from sodium cyanide. This is an example of an SN2 reaction, known for a one-step mechanism with backside attack, leading to the inversion of stereochemistry.- **Product Formation Box:** Below the reaction scheme is a dashed-line box labeled "Select to Draw," indicating where the student should input their drawn product structure.**Guidance for Students:**- Consider the stereochemistry of the reaction. SN2 reactions typically result in the inversion of configuration at the reactive center.- Focus on drawing the correct major product of the reaction, which involves replacing Br with CN.- Ignore any potential byproducts or side reactions.**Note:** Students can interact with the diagram by clicking "Select to Draw" to input their answers, ensuring they understand the key concepts of nucleophilic substitution reactions.

Given that, the reaction is:When primary pentyl bromide (1-bromopentane) reacts with sodium cyanide (NaCN), it undergoes a nucleophilic substitution reaction known as an SN2 reaction. The cyanide ion (CN-) acts as a nucleophile and replaces the bromine atom.In this reaction, the bromine atom is replaced by the cyanide ion, resulting in the formation of 1-pentyl cyanide, and sodium bromide is formed as a byproduct. This reaction is a common example of the SN2 mechanism, where the nucleophile attacks the carbon with the leaving group (bromine) in a single step, causing an inversion of configuration at the carbon atom.Then, the curved-arrow mechanism of the reaction is:Therefore, the major product of the given reaction is:

Answered: Draw the major product of this…

Science

Chemistry

Draw the major product of this reaction. Include stereochemistry if applicable. Ignore byproducts. NaCN acetonitrile Select to Draw Br

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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