Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Oxidation Reaction of Cyclopentanone**
**Reaction Overview:**
This exercise requires you to identify and draw the major product formed when cyclopentanone undergoes an oxidation reaction. The reaction is catalyzed by potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) in a basic medium (OH⁻) and elevated temperature (warm).
**Reagents:**
1. **KMnO₄, OH⁻ (warm):** Potassium permanganate is a strong oxidizing agent. In the presence of a base, it facilitates the oxidation process.
2. **H₃O⁺:** Subsequent acidification is often used to neutralize the solution and complete the oxidation.
**Instructions:**
- Consider only the major organic product. Ignore inorganic byproducts and carbon dioxide (CO₂).
- Use the "Select to Draw" tool to sketch the structure of the major product.
**Expected Outcome:**
Through the oxidation of cyclopentanone with these reagents, the major expected product will be a carboxylic acid derivative, as the oxidation proceeds through a series of transformations.
**Diagram Notes:**
- The input structure is cyclopentanone, represented as a five-membered cyclic ketone with the carbonyl group (C=O) on one of the carbons.
- The arrow indicates the transformation from the starting material (cyclopentanone) to the final oxidized product.
Using these guidelines, proceed to sketch the anticipated product based on your knowledge of oxidation reactions.
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