Draw the major organic product for the reaction shown. N. H. O. HCI, cat.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Reaction Description:**

The task is to draw the major organic product for the given chemical reaction. The reaction involves a benzaldehyde (C6H5CHO) and a primary amine (represented by NH with R groups). The reaction conditions specify the presence of hydrochloric acid (HCl) as a catalyst.

**Diagram Explanation:**

1. **Reactants:**
   - The structure on the left is a benzaldehyde, characterized by a phenyl ring (a hexagon with alternating double bonds) attached to a formyl group (C=O).
   - The reactant on the right is a generic primary amine (RNH2), where R groups represent unknown or variable hydrocarbon chains.

2. **Reaction Conditions:**
   - Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is specified as a catalyst. Catalysts accelerate the reaction without being consumed.

**Expected Reaction:**
The reaction likely involves the formation of an imine, where the carbonyl group (C=O) of benzaldehyde reacts with the amine group (NH2), resulting in the formation of a C=N bond while releasing water.

**General Outcome:**
- The major organic product is an imine with a phenyl group attached to the carbon of the imine group.

This kind of reaction is typically used to form C=N double bonds, important in many synthetic applications and biological systems.
Transcribed Image Text:**Reaction Description:** The task is to draw the major organic product for the given chemical reaction. The reaction involves a benzaldehyde (C6H5CHO) and a primary amine (represented by NH with R groups). The reaction conditions specify the presence of hydrochloric acid (HCl) as a catalyst. **Diagram Explanation:** 1. **Reactants:** - The structure on the left is a benzaldehyde, characterized by a phenyl ring (a hexagon with alternating double bonds) attached to a formyl group (C=O). - The reactant on the right is a generic primary amine (RNH2), where R groups represent unknown or variable hydrocarbon chains. 2. **Reaction Conditions:** - Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is specified as a catalyst. Catalysts accelerate the reaction without being consumed. **Expected Reaction:** The reaction likely involves the formation of an imine, where the carbonyl group (C=O) of benzaldehyde reacts with the amine group (NH2), resulting in the formation of a C=N bond while releasing water. **General Outcome:** - The major organic product is an imine with a phenyl group attached to the carbon of the imine group. This kind of reaction is typically used to form C=N double bonds, important in many synthetic applications and biological systems.
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