Draw the Line Bond Structure for 2-methylbutane Step 1A: COMPLETE THE SKELETON STRUCTURE: Step 2: Use the skeleton structure from step 1A to find: Use single bonds to add HYDROGEN atoms to the carbon atoms until EVERY carbon atom has four bonds = OCTET. CC-C- C I C Step 1B: Count the total number of valence electrons from all the atoms in the molecule. Chemical formula of molecule Atom # of atoms X X X # of valence electrons = = = Total # of electrons in structure = totals Step 3: Subtract the number of electrons used to make the skeleton structure from the total number of valence electrons. Total # of electrons in structure (from step 1 above) # of electrons used in skeleton (from step 2 above) Remaining # electrons to be added= Step 5: Check for Octets Check the structure in step 4 for octets (4 pairs) of electrons around each atom. If octet rule is satisfied, you are done. If octet rule is not satisfied, go to Step 6. # of electrons used in skeleton = (multiply # of bonds in skeleton by 2) Step 4: Add the remaining electrons (if any remain) to the skeletal structure above as lone pairs as evenly as possible on all atoms except hydrogen. NOTE: Do you have any remaining electrons to add in this example..?????...see step #3! Step 6: Use existing lone pairs to make double or triple bonds until the octet rule is satisfied for all atoms
Draw the Line Bond Structure for 2-methylbutane Step 1A: COMPLETE THE SKELETON STRUCTURE: Step 2: Use the skeleton structure from step 1A to find: Use single bonds to add HYDROGEN atoms to the carbon atoms until EVERY carbon atom has four bonds = OCTET. CC-C- C I C Step 1B: Count the total number of valence electrons from all the atoms in the molecule. Chemical formula of molecule Atom # of atoms X X X # of valence electrons = = = Total # of electrons in structure = totals Step 3: Subtract the number of electrons used to make the skeleton structure from the total number of valence electrons. Total # of electrons in structure (from step 1 above) # of electrons used in skeleton (from step 2 above) Remaining # electrons to be added= Step 5: Check for Octets Check the structure in step 4 for octets (4 pairs) of electrons around each atom. If octet rule is satisfied, you are done. If octet rule is not satisfied, go to Step 6. # of electrons used in skeleton = (multiply # of bonds in skeleton by 2) Step 4: Add the remaining electrons (if any remain) to the skeletal structure above as lone pairs as evenly as possible on all atoms except hydrogen. NOTE: Do you have any remaining electrons to add in this example..?????...see step #3! Step 6: Use existing lone pairs to make double or triple bonds until the octet rule is satisfied for all atoms
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:Draw the Line Bond Structure for 2-methylbutane
Step 1A: COMPLETE THE
SKELETON STRUCTURE:
Step 2:
Use the skeleton structure from step 1A
to find:
Use single bonds to add HYDROGEN
atoms to the carbon atoms until EVERY
carbon atom has four bonds = OCTET.
CCC - C
I
C
Step 1B: Count the total number of
valence electrons from all the atoms in
the molecule.
Chemical formula of molecule
Atom # of
atoms
X
X
X
# of
valence
electrons
=
=
=
Total # of electrons in structure =
totals
Step 3: Subtract the number of
electrons used to make the skeleton
structure from the total number of
valence electrons.
Total # of electrons in structure
(from step 1 above)
# of electrons used in skeleton
(from step 2 above)
Remaining # electrons to be added=
Step 5: Check for Octets
Check the structure in step 4 for octets
(4 pairs) of electrons around each atom.
If octet rule is satisfied, you are done.
If octet rule is not satisfied, go to Step 6.
# of electrons used in skeleton =
(multiply # of bonds in skeleton by 2)
Step 4: Add the remaining electrons (if
any remain) to the skeletal structure
above as lone pairs as evenly as possible
on all atoms except hydrogen.
NOTE: Do you have any remaining
electrons to add in this example..?????...see
step #3!
Step 6: Use existing lone pairs to make
double or triple bonds until the octet rule is
satisfied for all atoms
Expert Solution
Step 1
using given steps 1-6 we have to draw the structure of 2-methylbutane
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