Draw the Lewis Structures for the following combinations elements. Note that you will need to determine how many of each atom will be in the compound   Chlorine & Hydrogen                                         Carbon & Chlorine                                                      Hydrogen & Oxygen       For each chemical formula, draw the Lewis Structure   CO2     C2H6 C2H4

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Draw the Lewis Structures for the following combinations elements. Note that you will need to determine how many of each atom will be in the compound

 

Chlorine & Hydrogen                                         Carbon & Chlorine                                                      Hydrogen & Oxygen

 

 

 

For each chemical formula, draw the Lewis Structure

 

CO2

 

 

C2H6

C2H4

 

 

 

 

**Title: Understanding Lewis Structures**

**Introduction:**

Lewis Structures are diagrams that represent the valence electrons of atoms within a molecule. These structures help visualize the bonding between atoms and any lone pairs of electrons.

**Drawing Lewis Structures:**

**1. Combination of Elements:**

- **Chlorine & Hydrogen**
- **Carbon & Chlorine**
- **Hydrogen & Oxygen**

For each combination, determine the number of atoms needed for a stable compound and draw the corresponding Lewis Structure.

**2. Chemical Formulas:**

For each chemical formula given below, draw the Lewis Structure:

- **CO₂ (Carbon Dioxide)**
- **C₂H₆ (Ethane)**
- **CH₄ (Methane)**

**Instructions:**

1. **Count Valence Electrons:** Determine the total number of valence electrons for the molecule.
2. **Arrange Atoms:** Connect the atoms using single bonds (lines).
3. **Complete Octets:** Distribute remaining electrons to satisfy the octet rule (or duet for hydrogen).
4. **Check Structures:** Verify that all atoms have the appropriate number of electrons.

These exercises will enhance your understanding of molecular geometry and bonding.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Lewis Structures** **Introduction:** Lewis Structures are diagrams that represent the valence electrons of atoms within a molecule. These structures help visualize the bonding between atoms and any lone pairs of electrons. **Drawing Lewis Structures:** **1. Combination of Elements:** - **Chlorine & Hydrogen** - **Carbon & Chlorine** - **Hydrogen & Oxygen** For each combination, determine the number of atoms needed for a stable compound and draw the corresponding Lewis Structure. **2. Chemical Formulas:** For each chemical formula given below, draw the Lewis Structure: - **CO₂ (Carbon Dioxide)** - **C₂H₆ (Ethane)** - **CH₄ (Methane)** **Instructions:** 1. **Count Valence Electrons:** Determine the total number of valence electrons for the molecule. 2. **Arrange Atoms:** Connect the atoms using single bonds (lines). 3. **Complete Octets:** Distribute remaining electrons to satisfy the octet rule (or duet for hydrogen). 4. **Check Structures:** Verify that all atoms have the appropriate number of electrons. These exercises will enhance your understanding of molecular geometry and bonding.
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