Draw the Lewis structure of XeCl, and then determine the hybridization of the central ator •xe Click to edit molecule ci. A) sp³ B) sp5 C) sp³d D) sp E) sp²

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**Title: Understanding the Lewis Structure and Hybridization of XeCl₂**

**Question 16 of 18**

**Main Task:**
Draw the Lewis structure of XeCl₂ and then determine the hybridization of the central atom.

**Diagram Description:**
The diagram illustrates the Lewis structure of XeCl₂. In this structure:
- Xenon (Xe) is the central atom.
- Two Chlorine (Cl) atoms are connected to Xenon via single bonds.
- Each Chlorine atom has three lone pairs of electrons surrounding them, represented by dots.
- The Xenon atom is surrounded by a total of three lone pairs of electrons (two pairs on the top and bottom).

**Options for Hybridization:**
A) sp³  
B) sp⁵  
C) sp³d  
D) sp  
E) sp²

**Explanation:**
The hybridization of the central atom, Xenon, in XeCl₂, can be determined by considering the steric number, which includes the number of atoms bonded to the central atom plus the number of lone pairs of electrons on the central atom. In this case, XeCl₂ has a steric number of 5 (2 bonded atoms + 3 lone pairs), indicating that the hybridization is sp³d (Option C).
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding the Lewis Structure and Hybridization of XeCl₂** **Question 16 of 18** **Main Task:** Draw the Lewis structure of XeCl₂ and then determine the hybridization of the central atom. **Diagram Description:** The diagram illustrates the Lewis structure of XeCl₂. In this structure: - Xenon (Xe) is the central atom. - Two Chlorine (Cl) atoms are connected to Xenon via single bonds. - Each Chlorine atom has three lone pairs of electrons surrounding them, represented by dots. - The Xenon atom is surrounded by a total of three lone pairs of electrons (two pairs on the top and bottom). **Options for Hybridization:** A) sp³ B) sp⁵ C) sp³d D) sp E) sp² **Explanation:** The hybridization of the central atom, Xenon, in XeCl₂, can be determined by considering the steric number, which includes the number of atoms bonded to the central atom plus the number of lone pairs of electrons on the central atom. In this case, XeCl₂ has a steric number of 5 (2 bonded atoms + 3 lone pairs), indicating that the hybridization is sp³d (Option C).
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