Draw the Lewis Dot Diagrams for each element below: K N FL Mg Ar C S AI

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Nomenclature Practice Problems

Write the Chemical Formula for Each Covalent Compound

# Lewis Dot Diagram Exercise

**Task:** Draw the Lewis Dot Diagrams for each element listed below:

- **K** (Potassium)
- **F** (Fluorine)
- **Ar** (Argon)
- **S** (Sulfur)
- **N** (Nitrogen)
- **Mg** (Magnesium)
- **C** (Carbon)
- **Al** (Aluminum)

**Instructions:** 

1. **Identify the Valence Electrons:** Determine the number of valence electrons for each element. These are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom.

2. **Draw the Element Symbol:** Write the symbol of the element, which represents the atomic structure of the element.

3. **Add Dots for Valence Electrons:** Around each symbol, draw dots to represent the valence electrons. These dots should be placed on the four sides of the element symbol (top, bottom, left, and right), and each side can hold up to two dots. Remember, start by placing one dot per side, then pair them up if necessary.

**Example:**
- For Carbon (C), which has four valence electrons, the Lewis Dot Diagram would look like:  
  ```
    C
  ```

This exercise helps in understanding how atoms bond in molecules by sharing or transferring electrons to achieve a full outer shell. 

**Explore More:** Once you've mastered these basic Lewis Dot Diagrams, try creating them for simple compounds or polyatomic ions to further understand how chemical bonding works.
Transcribed Image Text:# Lewis Dot Diagram Exercise **Task:** Draw the Lewis Dot Diagrams for each element listed below: - **K** (Potassium) - **F** (Fluorine) - **Ar** (Argon) - **S** (Sulfur) - **N** (Nitrogen) - **Mg** (Magnesium) - **C** (Carbon) - **Al** (Aluminum) **Instructions:** 1. **Identify the Valence Electrons:** Determine the number of valence electrons for each element. These are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom. 2. **Draw the Element Symbol:** Write the symbol of the element, which represents the atomic structure of the element. 3. **Add Dots for Valence Electrons:** Around each symbol, draw dots to represent the valence electrons. These dots should be placed on the four sides of the element symbol (top, bottom, left, and right), and each side can hold up to two dots. Remember, start by placing one dot per side, then pair them up if necessary. **Example:** - For Carbon (C), which has four valence electrons, the Lewis Dot Diagram would look like: ``` C ``` This exercise helps in understanding how atoms bond in molecules by sharing or transferring electrons to achieve a full outer shell. **Explore More:** Once you've mastered these basic Lewis Dot Diagrams, try creating them for simple compounds or polyatomic ions to further understand how chemical bonding works.
### Write the Chemical Formula for Each Covalent Compound

- Diphosphorus pentoxide
- Dihydrogen dioxide
- Carbon tetrachloride
- Pentacarbon decoxide

### Write the Name for Each Covalent Compound

- SiCl₆
- P₂Br
- SeO₃
- Bi₃F₇
- C₄H₁₀

### Write the Chemical Formula for These Ionic Compounds

- Iron (II) nitrate
- Iron (III) hydroxide
- Aluminum oxide
- Ammonium sulfate
- Potassium iodide
- Zinc nitrate
- Sodium nitrate
- Hydrogen sulfide
Transcribed Image Text:### Write the Chemical Formula for Each Covalent Compound - Diphosphorus pentoxide - Dihydrogen dioxide - Carbon tetrachloride - Pentacarbon decoxide ### Write the Name for Each Covalent Compound - SiCl₆ - P₂Br - SeO₃ - Bi₃F₇ - C₄H₁₀ ### Write the Chemical Formula for These Ionic Compounds - Iron (II) nitrate - Iron (III) hydroxide - Aluminum oxide - Ammonium sulfate - Potassium iodide - Zinc nitrate - Sodium nitrate - Hydrogen sulfide
Expert Solution
Elements

Some elements are given :

K, F, Ar, S, N, Mg, C, Al

 

Lewis Dot diagram of these element are to be drawn. 

 

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