Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Draw the intermediates A-C for reactions a and b. Please show the appropriate stereochemistry where necessary.

Transcribed Image Text:### Organic Chemistry Reaction Pathways
#### Pathway (a): Synthesis of Anti-tumor Agent Consolin
The diagram illustrates a multi-step synthesis pathway to produce the anti-tumor agent Consolin:
1. **Initial Compound:** The starting molecule has a six-membered ring with an RO group attached.
2. **Photolysis (hv):** Upon irradiating with ultraviolet light (hv), the molecule undergoes photolysis leading to the formation of an intermediate denoted as 'A.'
3. **Thermal Treatment (Δ):** The intermediate 'A' is then subjected to heat (Δ), causing further transformation.
4. **Final Product:** Continued heating eventually yields the anti-tumor agent Consolin.
#### Pathway (b): Synthesis of Barrelene
This sequence depicts the synthesis of barrelene through a series of steps beginning with starting materials including a lactone and dimethyl malonate. The steps are as follows:
1. **Initial Compounds:** The reaction starts with a lactone and a dimethyl malonate (CO₂Me groups).
2. **First Heating Step (Δ):** The initial reactants are heated, leading to the formation of an intermediate 'B.'
3. **Second Heating Step (Δ):** Intermediate 'B' undergoes further heating to form another intermediate 'C.'
4. **Final Heating Step (Δ):** Intermediate 'C' is subjected to additional heating, ultimately yielding barrelene.
In both reaction pathways, the heating steps (denoted as Δ) signify thermal reactions crucial for the transformation, while photolysis (hv) in pathway (a) indicates the use of light energy for the initial step. Each transition between steps represents a discrete chemical transformation critical in achieving the final product.
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