Draw the intermediate that is common to all three products for thre reaction of 2-butene in the presence of bromine gas (Br2 ), LICI, and methanol. Interactive 3D display mode
Draw the intermediate that is common to all three products for thre reaction of 2-butene in the presence of bromine gas (Br2 ), LICI, and methanol. Interactive 3D display mode
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Common Intermediate in the Reaction of 2-Butene with Bromine, LiCl, and Methanol**
**Objective:**
To identify and draw the intermediate common to all three products formed when 2-butene reacts with bromine gas (\(Br_2\)), lithium chloride (LiCl), and methanol (\(MeOH\)).
**Reaction Process:**
The image illustrates the transformation of 2-butene in the presence of bromine, resulting in three products due to subsequent reactions with LiCl and methanol.
**Diagram Explanation:**
1. **Starting Material:**
- **2-Butene** (\(H_3C-CH=CH-CH_3\)) is the alkene undergoing reaction.
2. **Reactants:**
- **Bromine (\(Br_2\))** is added across the double bond of 2-butene.
- **LiCl** and **methanol (\(MeOH\))** are additional reactants that influence product formation.
3. **Products:**
- An intermediate bromonium ion forms initially, which then reacts to form three different products. The structures depicted indicate the presence of the bromonium ion and the final products which include:
- A compound with a bromine atom and a methoxy group (Br and OCH₃).
- A dibromo compound (Br and Br).
- A compound containing bromine and chlorine (Br and Cl).
This example demonstrates the versatility and reactivity of 2-butene under halogen addition and substitution conditions. Visual aids like interactive 3D models can help in understanding the spatial orientation and mechanism of these reactions.
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