Draw hand-drawn diagram outlining the important molecules and enzymes in transcription and translation. You will need to include 5'/3'/N/C direction markers, indicate template/coding strand as well as indicate locations of 5'/3' UTRs, coding DNA sequences (CDS), TSS/terminators as well as start/stop codons on the appropriate molecules. Include a brief overview for the three stages of each process (initiation, elongation, and termination) to accompany your diagrams as well as a description for the function of the various enzymes involved.
Bacterial Genomics
The study of the morphological, physiological, and evolutionary aspects of the bacterial genome is referred to as bacterial genomics. This subdisciplinary field aids in understanding how genes are assembled into genomes. Further, bacterial or microbial genomics has helped researchers in understanding the pathogenicity of bacteria and other microbes.
Transformation Experiment in Bacteria
In the discovery of genetic material, the experiment conducted by Frederick Griffith on Streptococcus pneumonia proved to be a stepping stone.
Plasmids and Vectors
The DNA molecule that exists in a circular shape and is smaller in size which is capable of its replication is called Plasmids. In other words, it is called extra-chromosomal plasmid DNA. Vectors are the molecule which is capable of carrying genetic material which can be transferred into another cell and further carry out replication and expression. Plasmids can act as vectors.
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