The image contains a chemical reaction diagram where the movement of electrons is to be illustrated with curved arrows. The reaction involves a hydroxide ion (\( \text{HO}^- \)) and a chloromethane molecule (\( \text{CH}_3\text{Cl} \)), which transforms into methanol (\( \text{CH}_3\text{OH} \)) and a chloride ion (\( \text{Cl}^- \)).### Diagram Explanation1. **Reactants:** - **Hydroxide ion (\( \text{HO}^- \))**: Shown on the left with a lone pair of electrons around the oxygen atom. - **Chloromethane (\( \text{CH}_3\text{Cl} \))**: Depicted in the center with three hydrogen atoms bonded to a central carbon atom, which is also bonded to a chlorine atom.2. **Products:** - **Methanol (\( \text{CH}_3\text{OH} \))**: Shown on the right side with hydroxyl (\(\text{OH}\)) bonded to the central carbon. - **Chloride ion (\( \text{Cl}^- \))**: Present as a separate ion with a full set of valence electrons.3. **Reaction Arrow:** - An arrow between the reactants and products denotes the chemical transformation.### Arrow-Pushing InstructionsBelow the diagram, there is a box titled “Arrow-pushing Instructions” showing:- A series of curved arrows used to indicate electron movement in chemical reactions.- The notation shows how electrons are transferred from the lone pair of the hydroxide ion to the carbon atom, and from the carbon-chlorine bond to the chlorine atom.Understanding this electron movement is crucial for illustrating how the hydroxide ion acts as a nucleophile, attacking the electrophilic carbon in chloromethane, resulting in the substitution reaction that forms methanol and releases a chloride ion.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/7aa42458-f1a5-463f-8ddb-aea253362335.jpg

Answered: Draw curved arrows to indicate the…

Draw curved arrows to indicate the movement of electrons in the following reaction. H HO: Arrow-pushing Instructions HỌ: ANC↔XT H H----C—CI H H- H -CI HO H HO-C- H -CH H H H :CI:

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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