Draw chemical structure with appropiate stereochemistry ( cis or trans, E or Z) Name the structures

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Draw chemical structure with appropiate stereochemistry ( cis or trans, E or Z)
Name the structures 

**Chemical Structures of Alkenes**

1. **(E)-1-chlorobut-1-ene**

   This compound features a double bond between the first and second carbon atoms in a butene chain. The chlorine atom is bonded to the first carbon. The (E) configuration indicates that the highest priority groups on each carbon of the double bond are on opposite sides. In the diagram:
   
   - The double bond is shown in the center.
   - Chlorine (Cl) is represented in green.
   - Fluorine (F) is in blue on the opposite side of the double bond.
   - Bromine (Br) is shown in purple.
   - A methyl group (CH₃) is attached to the carbon on the same side as the methyl group.

2. **(Z)-2-bromo-1-chloro-1-fluoroprop-1-ene**

   This compound contains a double bond between the first and second carbon atoms of a 3-carbon chain. The naming suggests the presence of chlorine, fluorine, and bromine. The (Z) configuration signifies that the highest priority groups on each carbon of the double bond are on the same side. In the diagram:
   
   - The double bond features prominently with hydrogen atoms (H) opposite each other.
   - Chlorine (Cl) is indicated in green on the left.
   - The line extending from the right double-bonded carbon signifies the alkyl chain continuation.

These diagrams illustrate the spatial arrangement of atoms around double bonds, emphasizing the importance of stereochemistry in organic compounds.
Transcribed Image Text:**Chemical Structures of Alkenes** 1. **(E)-1-chlorobut-1-ene** This compound features a double bond between the first and second carbon atoms in a butene chain. The chlorine atom is bonded to the first carbon. The (E) configuration indicates that the highest priority groups on each carbon of the double bond are on opposite sides. In the diagram: - The double bond is shown in the center. - Chlorine (Cl) is represented in green. - Fluorine (F) is in blue on the opposite side of the double bond. - Bromine (Br) is shown in purple. - A methyl group (CH₃) is attached to the carbon on the same side as the methyl group. 2. **(Z)-2-bromo-1-chloro-1-fluoroprop-1-ene** This compound contains a double bond between the first and second carbon atoms of a 3-carbon chain. The naming suggests the presence of chlorine, fluorine, and bromine. The (Z) configuration signifies that the highest priority groups on each carbon of the double bond are on the same side. In the diagram: - The double bond features prominently with hydrogen atoms (H) opposite each other. - Chlorine (Cl) is indicated in green on the left. - The line extending from the right double-bonded carbon signifies the alkyl chain continuation. These diagrams illustrate the spatial arrangement of atoms around double bonds, emphasizing the importance of stereochemistry in organic compounds.
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