Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
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Module 3 Homework.docx
that structure affects acranty, with a greater degree of resonance,
the conjugate base becomes more stabilized, meaning that the
acid form is more acidic.
Draw appropriate resonance structures to show why one
compound in the pair is more acidic.
F₂C
OH
Bond Strength and its effects on acidity
HSH
HO
Rank the following acids in order of increasing acidity (1
being the least acidic) and support each answer, briefly.
Observed Trend:
HF
OH
pka = 7
pka 15.7 Trends can be seen
within the periodic table that can dictate acidity based on bond.
strength.; all things being equal, the stronger the bond the
weaker the acid.
HCI
Additional Problems
Dashboard
Calendar
H₂C
OH
HBr
weakest acid
strongest acid
Explain this observed trend based on bond strength and
bond length.
To Do
HI
Show by writing appropriate resonance structures that the
two compounds shown form the same conjugate base upon
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MeOH
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weakest acid.
strongest acid
Explain this observed trend based on bond strength and
bond length.
Module 3 Homework.docx
Additional Problems
H₂C
Show by writing appropriate resonance structures that the
two compounds shown form the same conjugate base upon
ionization. Which atom in the conjugate base, O or S, bears
the greater share of the negative charge?
S-H
Dashboard
and
(CH3)3B NH2(CH3)3
H₂C
(CH3)₂COH + OSO₂OH
CH3SCH3 + Br
form the following products:
OH
Rank the following acids in order of increasing acidity (1
being the least acidic) and support each answer, briefly.
Calendar
(8) Choose the reactants to
OH
Key Note: A base is a base regardless of whether we call it
Bronstead or Lewis. It is often the case that a "Bronstead"
base reacts with a "Lewis" acid.
To Do
OH
G
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