Draw all missing reactants and/or products in the appropriate boxes by placing atoms on the canvas and connecting them with bonds. Add charges where needed. bond, or location where a new bond should be created. H: EXP CONT NV 9/2/ A ☐ d H-Bri H₂O OH₂ H с zos N O S CI Br I P F
Draw all missing reactants and/or products in the appropriate boxes by placing atoms on the canvas and connecting them with bonds. Add charges where needed. bond, or location where a new bond should be created. H: EXP CONT NV 9/2/ A ☐ d H-Bri H₂O OH₂ H с zos N O S CI Br I P F
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
how to draw in the arrows to show this reaction?
![**Chapter 9 Problem 29**
**Part A**
**Task:**
Predict the major product of the reaction below and provide a stepwise mechanism which accounts for its formation.
**Reaction:**
\[ \text{CH}_3(\text{CH}_2)_6\text{CH}_2\text{OH} + \text{HBr} \rightarrow \]
**Instructions:**
Draw all missing reactants and/or products in the appropriate boxes by placing atoms on the canvas and connecting them with bonds. Add charges where needed. Electron flow arrows should start on an atom or a bond and should end on an atom, bond, or location where a new bond should be created.
**Diagram Explanation:**
1. **First Box (Top Left):**
- The structure shown is 1-octanol (\(\text{CH}_3(\text{CH}_2)_6\text{CH}_2\text{OH}\)) with a hydrogen bromide molecule (\(\text{HBr}\)).
- The \(\text{OH}\) group of 1-octanol is intact.
2. **Second Box (Top Right):**
- Illustrates the protonation of the alcohol group by \(\text{HBr}\), forming \(\text{H}_2\text{O}^+\) and a bromide ion (\(\text{Br}^-\)).
- An arrow depicts movement from the \(\text{Br}\) ion towards the carbocation intermediate.
3. **Third Box (Bottom Center):**
- Displays the final product of the reaction, which is 1-bromooctane (\(\text{CH}_3(\text{CH}_2)_6\text{CH}_2\text{Br}\)) with water (\(\text{H}_2\text{O}\)) as a byproduct.
- The bromine ion has replaced the hydroxyl group, forming the alkyl halide.
**Legend:**
- Atom symbols including Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O), Sulfur (S), Chlorine (Cl), Bromine (Br), Iodine (I), Phosphorus (P), and Fluorine (F) are used to denote the elements involved in the reactions.
This setup guides the drawing of reactants, intermediates, and products involved in the nucleophilic substitution mechanism](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F0d37489c-b06e-4663-91d7-ac16cfad329d%2Fcc2ae593-1831-4c2e-b2a9-d2b13892079b%2F19rfo6_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Chapter 9 Problem 29**
**Part A**
**Task:**
Predict the major product of the reaction below and provide a stepwise mechanism which accounts for its formation.
**Reaction:**
\[ \text{CH}_3(\text{CH}_2)_6\text{CH}_2\text{OH} + \text{HBr} \rightarrow \]
**Instructions:**
Draw all missing reactants and/or products in the appropriate boxes by placing atoms on the canvas and connecting them with bonds. Add charges where needed. Electron flow arrows should start on an atom or a bond and should end on an atom, bond, or location where a new bond should be created.
**Diagram Explanation:**
1. **First Box (Top Left):**
- The structure shown is 1-octanol (\(\text{CH}_3(\text{CH}_2)_6\text{CH}_2\text{OH}\)) with a hydrogen bromide molecule (\(\text{HBr}\)).
- The \(\text{OH}\) group of 1-octanol is intact.
2. **Second Box (Top Right):**
- Illustrates the protonation of the alcohol group by \(\text{HBr}\), forming \(\text{H}_2\text{O}^+\) and a bromide ion (\(\text{Br}^-\)).
- An arrow depicts movement from the \(\text{Br}\) ion towards the carbocation intermediate.
3. **Third Box (Bottom Center):**
- Displays the final product of the reaction, which is 1-bromooctane (\(\text{CH}_3(\text{CH}_2)_6\text{CH}_2\text{Br}\)) with water (\(\text{H}_2\text{O}\)) as a byproduct.
- The bromine ion has replaced the hydroxyl group, forming the alkyl halide.
**Legend:**
- Atom symbols including Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O), Sulfur (S), Chlorine (Cl), Bromine (Br), Iodine (I), Phosphorus (P), and Fluorine (F) are used to denote the elements involved in the reactions.
This setup guides the drawing of reactants, intermediates, and products involved in the nucleophilic substitution mechanism
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY