Draw a supply and demand graph and identify the areas of consumer surplus and producer surplus. Given the demand curve, what impact will an increase in supply have on the amount of consumer surplus shown in your diagram? Explain why.
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- Which of the following is not a true statement about producer surplus? Select the correct answer below: Producer surplus is the benefit producers receive for selling goods in a market. On a graph, producer surplus is the area between the market price and the segment of the supply curve below the equilibrium. Producer surplus is the same as consumer surplus. Producer surplus is the difference between the amount that suppliers in the market are willing to supply goods for and the amount they actually receive for those goods.Suppose a consumer is willing to buy a book for $50, but the actual price of the book in the market is $30. What is the consumer surplus in this case? If the price of the book increases to $40, what would be the new consumer surplus?What is a producer surplus? Describe how it is illustrated on a supply and demand diagram?
- Use the following graph to answer the question: how much is producer surplus? What is the total value to consumers of consuming the first ten units of this good?Consider the market for mountain bikes. The following graph shows the demand and supply for mountain bikes before the government imposes any taxes. First, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity of mountain bikes in the absence of a tax. Then use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing total consumer surplus (CS) at the equilibrium price. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing total producer surplus (PS) at the equilibrium price. (screen shot 1) Suppose the government imposes an excise tax on mountain bikes. The black line on the following graph shows the tax wedge created by a tax of $80 per bike. First, use the tan quadrilateral (dash symbols) to shade the area representing tax revenue. Next, use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing total consumer surplus after the tax. Then, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area…Consider the market for some product X that is represented in the accompanying demand-and-supply diagram. a. Calculate the total economic surplus in this market at the free-market equilibrium price and quantity. The total economic surplus is $280 per day. (Round your response to the nearest cent as needed.) b. Calculate the total economic surplus in this market when a price ceiling at $21 is in effect. The total economic surplus is $ per day. (Round your response to the nearest cent as needed.) c. After imposition of the price ceiling at $21, how many units of this good are no longer being produced and consumed per day compared to the free-market equilibrium? unit(s) of this good are no longer being produced and consumed per day compared to the free-market equilibrium. (Round your response to the nearest whole number as needed.) d. Calculate the deadweight loss that results from the imposition of the price ceiling at $21. per day. The deadweight loss that results from the imposition of…
- Consider the market for designer handbags. The following graph shows the demand and supply for designer handbags before the government imposes any taxes. First, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity of designer handbags in the absence of a tax. Then use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing total consumer surplus (CS) at the equilibrium price. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing total producer surplus (PS) at the equilibrium price. ? PRICE (Dollars per handbag) 300 270 Demand 240 210 180 150 120 90 Supply 60 30 0 Before Tax Equilibrium A Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus Cancer CreateConsider the market for designer handbags. The following graph shows the demand and supply for designer handbags before the government imposes any taxes. First, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity of designer handbags in the absence of a tax. Then use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing total consumer surplus (CS) at the equilibrium price. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing total producer surplus (PS) at the equilibrium price. PRICE (Dollars per handbag) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 Demand Supply Before Tax 160 3:20 480 640 800 960 1120 1280 1440 1600 QUANTITY (Handbags) + Equilibrium Consumer Surplus Producer SurplusConsider the market for air conditioning units. The following graph shows the demand and supply for air conditioning units before the government imposes any taxes. First, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity of air conditioning units in the absence of a tax. Then use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing total consumer surplus (CS) at the equilibrium price. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing total producer surplus (PS) at the equilibrium price. 360 Demand 320 280 K 240 200 160 Supply PRICE (Dollars per air conditioner) 400 120 PRICE (Dollars per air conditioner) 80 40 0 400 360 320 280 Suppose the government imposes an excise tax on air conditioning units. The black line on the following graph shows the tax wedge created by a tax of $160 per air conditioner. First, use the tan quadrilateral (dash symbols) to shade the area representing tax revenue. Next, use the green point…
- Assume the market price for lemon grass is $4.00 per pound, but most buyers are willing to pay more than the market price. At the market price of $4.00, the quantity of lemon grass demanded is 1,500 pounds per month, and quantity demanded does not reach zero until the price reaches $30.00 per pound. Construct a graph showing this data, calculate the total consumer surplus in the market for lemon grass, and show the consumer surplus on the graph.Here’s a quick problem to test whether you really understand what producer surplus and consumer surplus mean, rather than just relying on the geometry of demand and supply. For each of the two diagrams that follow, calculate producer surplus, consumer surplus, and total surplus. Assume the curves are perfectly vertical and perfectly horizontal.With a fully labeled supply-demand graph, draw the effects of a binding price FLOOR (minimum price) in the market for milk. Using letters to label areas of your graph, clearly indicate (i) old and new consumer surplus (ii) old and new producer surplus (iii) any deadweight loss and (iv) any transfers.