Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Drawing the Structural Formula of a Substitution Reaction Product**
**Introduction:**
In this exercise, we're tasked with drawing the structural formula for the substitution product of the given chemical reaction.
**Reaction Description:**
The given reaction involves a cyclic structure, specifically a three-membered ring known as a cyclopropane derivative. This structure includes:
- A chlorine (Cl) substituent.
- Multiple hydrogen (H) atoms.
- A methyl group (CH₃) attached to the ring.
**Reagents and Conditions:**
- **Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH):** This reagent is depicted with its ionic form, Na⁺ and OH⁻.
- **Water (H₂O):** The reaction takes place in an aqueous environment.
**Reaction Arrow:**
An arrow indicates the progression of the reaction from reactants to products.
**Explanation:**
As the reaction proceeds, the chlorine substituent on the cyclopropane ring is expected to be replaced by the hydroxide ion (OH⁻) from sodium hydroxide, resulting in the substitution product, where the chlorine is replaced by an OH group.
Understanding this substitution reaction's mechanism involves looking at nucleophilic substitution, a common reaction type in organic chemistry.
Formulate the final structural formula with these changes to accurately represent the substitution product. This will be a cyclopropanol derivative, where the hydroxyl group (-OH) takes the place of the chlorine atom.
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