Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Organic Reaction Products**
**Description:**
In this exercise, students are asked to determine the structural formula for the missing organic product in a given chemical reaction.
**Reaction Details:**
- **Reactants:**
- A benzene ring with a carboxylic acid group (C=O) attached to an -OH group.
- Ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH).
- **Conditions:**
- The reaction occurs in the presence of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄).
**Objective:** Identify the missing organic product in the reaction.
**Instructions:**
- You do not need to consider stereochemistry for this task.
- Hydrogen atoms (H) do not need to be explicitly drawn in the structural formula.
**Tools Provided:**
The interface includes drawing tools to help sketch organic structures:
- Lines for bonds
- Templates for common organic structures
- Editing tools for refining your drawing
**Note:**
- The empty workspace (indicated with "CH₄" as a placeholder) is where you will draw the structural formula of the organic product.
![**Question:**
Which of the following could enter into H-bonding interactions with water?
(Select all that apply.)
- [ ] CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂OH
- [ ]
```
O
||
CH₃CH₂CH₂COCH₂CH₃
```
- [ ]
```
O
||
CH₃CCH₃
```
- [ ]
```
O
||
CH₃CH₂CHCH-OH
|
CH₂CH₃
```
- [ ] None of the Above
**Explanation of Options:**
1. **CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂OH**: This molecule contains a hydroxyl (-OH) group, which can form hydrogen bonds with water.
2. **CH₃CH₂CH₂COCH₂CH₃**: This molecule is a ketone with a carbonyl group (C=O). While carbonyl groups can participate in hydrogen bonding, they are generally acceptors rather than donors.
3. **CH₃CCH₃**: This molecule, known as acetone, has a carbonyl group (C=O) but no hydroxyl group for hydrogen bonding as a donor.
4. **CH₃CH₂CHCH-OH (connected to CH₂CH₃) with a carbonyl group (C=O)**: This molecule contains both a hydroxyl (-OH) and a carbonyl group, which can participate in hydrogen bonding.
5. **None of the Above**: Choose this if you don't think any of the above options can form hydrogen bonds with water.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fb9132ecb-565f-4ecd-b34a-d9c5ea0e3e49%2Ff2eea0fa-b5a2-4e1b-af72-6e29ff5f6b50%2Fscigot_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
Which of the following could enter into H-bonding interactions with water?
(Select all that apply.)
- [ ] CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂OH
- [ ]
```
O
||
CH₃CH₂CH₂COCH₂CH₃
```
- [ ]
```
O
||
CH₃CCH₃
```
- [ ]
```
O
||
CH₃CH₂CHCH-OH
|
CH₂CH₃
```
- [ ] None of the Above
**Explanation of Options:**
1. **CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂OH**: This molecule contains a hydroxyl (-OH) group, which can form hydrogen bonds with water.
2. **CH₃CH₂CH₂COCH₂CH₃**: This molecule is a ketone with a carbonyl group (C=O). While carbonyl groups can participate in hydrogen bonding, they are generally acceptors rather than donors.
3. **CH₃CCH₃**: This molecule, known as acetone, has a carbonyl group (C=O) but no hydroxyl group for hydrogen bonding as a donor.
4. **CH₃CH₂CHCH-OH (connected to CH₂CH₃) with a carbonyl group (C=O)**: This molecule contains both a hydroxyl (-OH) and a carbonyl group, which can participate in hydrogen bonding.
5. **None of the Above**: Choose this if you don't think any of the above options can form hydrogen bonds with water.
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