Draw a structural formula for the missing organic product in the reaction below. H2S04 OH + CH3CH,OH ? + H20

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Title: Understanding Organic Reaction Products**

**Description:**

In this exercise, students are asked to determine the structural formula for the missing organic product in a given chemical reaction.

**Reaction Details:**

- **Reactants:** 
  - A benzene ring with a carboxylic acid group (C=O) attached to an -OH group.
  - Ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH).
  
- **Conditions:** 
  - The reaction occurs in the presence of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄).

**Objective:** Identify the missing organic product in the reaction.

**Instructions:**

- You do not need to consider stereochemistry for this task.
- Hydrogen atoms (H) do not need to be explicitly drawn in the structural formula.

**Tools Provided:**

The interface includes drawing tools to help sketch organic structures:

- Lines for bonds
- Templates for common organic structures
- Editing tools for refining your drawing

**Note:**

- The empty workspace (indicated with "CH₄" as a placeholder) is where you will draw the structural formula of the organic product.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Organic Reaction Products** **Description:** In this exercise, students are asked to determine the structural formula for the missing organic product in a given chemical reaction. **Reaction Details:** - **Reactants:** - A benzene ring with a carboxylic acid group (C=O) attached to an -OH group. - Ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH). - **Conditions:** - The reaction occurs in the presence of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄). **Objective:** Identify the missing organic product in the reaction. **Instructions:** - You do not need to consider stereochemistry for this task. - Hydrogen atoms (H) do not need to be explicitly drawn in the structural formula. **Tools Provided:** The interface includes drawing tools to help sketch organic structures: - Lines for bonds - Templates for common organic structures - Editing tools for refining your drawing **Note:** - The empty workspace (indicated with "CH₄" as a placeholder) is where you will draw the structural formula of the organic product.
**Question:**

Which of the following could enter into H-bonding interactions with water?

(Select all that apply.)

- [ ] CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂OH
- [ ] 
  ```
       O
       ||
  CH₃CH₂CH₂COCH₂CH₃
  ```
- [ ] 
  ```
       O
       ||
       CH₃CCH₃
  ```
- [ ] 
  ```
       O
       ||
  CH₃CH₂CHCH-OH
           |
         CH₂CH₃
  ```
- [ ] None of the Above

**Explanation of Options:**

1. **CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂OH**: This molecule contains a hydroxyl (-OH) group, which can form hydrogen bonds with water.

2. **CH₃CH₂CH₂COCH₂CH₃**: This molecule is a ketone with a carbonyl group (C=O). While carbonyl groups can participate in hydrogen bonding, they are generally acceptors rather than donors.

3. **CH₃CCH₃**: This molecule, known as acetone, has a carbonyl group (C=O) but no hydroxyl group for hydrogen bonding as a donor.

4. **CH₃CH₂CHCH-OH (connected to CH₂CH₃) with a carbonyl group (C=O)**: This molecule contains both a hydroxyl (-OH) and a carbonyl group, which can participate in hydrogen bonding.

5. **None of the Above**: Choose this if you don't think any of the above options can form hydrogen bonds with water.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Which of the following could enter into H-bonding interactions with water? (Select all that apply.) - [ ] CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂OH - [ ] ``` O || CH₃CH₂CH₂COCH₂CH₃ ``` - [ ] ``` O || CH₃CCH₃ ``` - [ ] ``` O || CH₃CH₂CHCH-OH | CH₂CH₃ ``` - [ ] None of the Above **Explanation of Options:** 1. **CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂OH**: This molecule contains a hydroxyl (-OH) group, which can form hydrogen bonds with water. 2. **CH₃CH₂CH₂COCH₂CH₃**: This molecule is a ketone with a carbonyl group (C=O). While carbonyl groups can participate in hydrogen bonding, they are generally acceptors rather than donors. 3. **CH₃CCH₃**: This molecule, known as acetone, has a carbonyl group (C=O) but no hydroxyl group for hydrogen bonding as a donor. 4. **CH₃CH₂CHCH-OH (connected to CH₂CH₃) with a carbonyl group (C=O)**: This molecule contains both a hydroxyl (-OH) and a carbonyl group, which can participate in hydrogen bonding. 5. **None of the Above**: Choose this if you don't think any of the above options can form hydrogen bonds with water.
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