Draw a condensed structural formula and a line-angle formula for the compound shown below H H H H H- H. CI CI C C H- H. CI H OH

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Transcription for Educational Website:**

**Task:**
Draw a condensed structural formula and a line-angle formula for the compound shown below.

**Explanation:**
The diagram is a structural representation of a chemical compound featuring various atoms and bonds. Here is a detailed breakdown:

1. **Molecular Structure:**
   - The compound includes a central chain of carbon (C) atoms with a chlorine (Cl) group attached.
   - There is a carbon-carbon triple bond on the left side of the structure.
   - Hydroxyl group (OH) is present on one of the carbon atoms towards the right.
   - Several hydrogen (H) atoms are bonded to the carbon atoms, demonstrating a typical hydrocarbon backbone with substituents.

2. **Atom Details:**
   - The first carbon (from the left), bonded with chlorine, forms a terminal group: C(Cl)_3.
   - The next carbon is part of a triple bond (C≡C) indicating a strong covalent bond.
   - Further along, carbons are singly bonded (C-C) as the structure moves to the right, carrying additional hydrogen atoms.
   - The structure is a combination of alkyl groups and halogens with a functional hydroxyl group.

3. **Representation Notes:**
   - This structural formula is helpful in understanding the molecule's shape, possible angles, and reactivity due to the presence of chlorine and OH groups.
   - Drawing a condensed formula simplifies this into a text-based format showing attached groups, like CH_3, Cl, C≡C, and OH.
   - A line-angle formula abstracts this further by using lines to represent carbon chains, implicitly showing hydrogens.

This illustration provides a visual approach to analyzing molecular geometry and functional groups within organic compounds.
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription for Educational Website:** **Task:** Draw a condensed structural formula and a line-angle formula for the compound shown below. **Explanation:** The diagram is a structural representation of a chemical compound featuring various atoms and bonds. Here is a detailed breakdown: 1. **Molecular Structure:** - The compound includes a central chain of carbon (C) atoms with a chlorine (Cl) group attached. - There is a carbon-carbon triple bond on the left side of the structure. - Hydroxyl group (OH) is present on one of the carbon atoms towards the right. - Several hydrogen (H) atoms are bonded to the carbon atoms, demonstrating a typical hydrocarbon backbone with substituents. 2. **Atom Details:** - The first carbon (from the left), bonded with chlorine, forms a terminal group: C(Cl)_3. - The next carbon is part of a triple bond (C≡C) indicating a strong covalent bond. - Further along, carbons are singly bonded (C-C) as the structure moves to the right, carrying additional hydrogen atoms. - The structure is a combination of alkyl groups and halogens with a functional hydroxyl group. 3. **Representation Notes:** - This structural formula is helpful in understanding the molecule's shape, possible angles, and reactivity due to the presence of chlorine and OH groups. - Drawing a condensed formula simplifies this into a text-based format showing attached groups, like CH_3, Cl, C≡C, and OH. - A line-angle formula abstracts this further by using lines to represent carbon chains, implicitly showing hydrogens. This illustration provides a visual approach to analyzing molecular geometry and functional groups within organic compounds.
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