Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription for Educational Website:**
**Task:**
Draw a condensed structural formula and a line-angle formula for the compound shown below.
**Explanation:**
The diagram is a structural representation of a chemical compound featuring various atoms and bonds. Here is a detailed breakdown:
1. **Molecular Structure:**
- The compound includes a central chain of carbon (C) atoms with a chlorine (Cl) group attached.
- There is a carbon-carbon triple bond on the left side of the structure.
- Hydroxyl group (OH) is present on one of the carbon atoms towards the right.
- Several hydrogen (H) atoms are bonded to the carbon atoms, demonstrating a typical hydrocarbon backbone with substituents.
2. **Atom Details:**
- The first carbon (from the left), bonded with chlorine, forms a terminal group: C(Cl)_3.
- The next carbon is part of a triple bond (C≡C) indicating a strong covalent bond.
- Further along, carbons are singly bonded (C-C) as the structure moves to the right, carrying additional hydrogen atoms.
- The structure is a combination of alkyl groups and halogens with a functional hydroxyl group.
3. **Representation Notes:**
- This structural formula is helpful in understanding the molecule's shape, possible angles, and reactivity due to the presence of chlorine and OH groups.
- Drawing a condensed formula simplifies this into a text-based format showing attached groups, like CH_3, Cl, C≡C, and OH.
- A line-angle formula abstracts this further by using lines to represent carbon chains, implicitly showing hydrogens.
This illustration provides a visual approach to analyzing molecular geometry and functional groups within organic compounds.
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