$10 11 11.3 Real GDP point A in year 1 and is expected to go to point B in year 2, Congress and the president would most likely increase the money supply and decrease the interest rate. increase taxes. increase government spending. increase oil prices.
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- Assume that a hypothetical economy with an MPC of 0.8 is experiencing severe recession Instructions: In part around your answers to 2 decimal places. Enter your answers as positive numbers in part enter your answers as whole numbers. a. By how much would government spending have to rise to shift the aggregate demand curve rightwerd by 50 S 10.00 bilion How large a tax cut would be needed to achieve the same increase in aggregate demand? $ 13 billion b. Determine one possible combination of government spending increases and tax increases that would accomplish the same goal without changing the amount of outstanding debt e, maintaining the budget balance at its current value) billion Increase spending by Increase taxes by bilion Save & ExtSuppose MPC equals 0.9, government taxes 30% of all incomes, and the marginal propensity to import equals 0.07. The economy's real GDP is currently $5,454 billion while its potential real GDP is $6,000 billion. Glven a horizontal SRAS curve, what change in government spending on goods and services would bring the economy to full employment real GDP? When doing the calculations, round the value for the multiplier to 2 decimal places, and round your final value for the change in G to the nearest billion.Calculate how much output would expand by if the government increased spending by $500 billion and financedthis spending by increasing lump-sum taxes by the same amount.
- QUESTION 20 Consider an economy that is producing an aggregate output of Y2 shown in the figure below. The economy fäces can be closed by Aggregate price level which fiscal policy. LRAS SRAS AD2 AD1 AD Y2 Yp Y1 Real GDP Oa. an inflationary gap; expansionary O b-a recessionary gap; expansionary Oc a recessionary gap; contractionary O d an inflationary gap; contractionarySRAS PL AD2 AD Y, Y2 REAL GDP The Aggregate Demand Model shows an increase in Aggregate Demand or GDP, Which type of Fiscal Policy was used and why? O Contractionary Policy to increase GDP and Increase Inflation O Contractionary Policy to decrease GDP and lower the unemployment rate O Expansionary Policy to raise GDP and lower the unemployment rate O Expansionary Policy to raise GDP and lower Inflation PRICE LEVELconsider each fiscal policy listed here, which policies would shift the aggregate demand curve in the way that restores full employment output at the lowest possible price level check all that apply. Cut taxes by 60 billion. Decrease taxes by 80 billion and decrease government expenditures by 20 billion Increase government expenditures by 50 billion and raise taxes five40 billio Increase government expenditures by 60 billion and raise taxes by 60 Reduce government expenditures by 30 billion
- 4. Us and IS graph, MP graph and LRAS/SRAS/AD graph to show the effect of a decrease in taxes on short-run output in two cases described in parts (a) and (b). Assume that the tax decrease is the same size in both cases and that the economy starts out at the same level of output in each case. a. The economy starts out above the zero-lower bound. b. The economy starts out below the zero-lower bound.Fiscal policy creates a multiplier effect because O The government always runs a deficit Government spending and tax changes will generate even more government spending O Government spending and tax changes will cause other economies to do the same thing. Government spending and tax changes will generate additional changes in consumer spending, creating more jobs, production and even more ripples of additional spendingP PE ж LRAS YN SRAS AD Y Consider the graphfor this and the next two questions. Assume the following graph depicts the situation in the US right before the financial crisis that recently engulfed the USA. Which curve would you shift in the graph to explain the initial impact of the financial crisis? Indicate the new position of the economy and what it implies. Prescribe a fiscal policy (contractionary or expansionary) policy you will use to bring the economy to its long-term full employment state.
- pls solve for C and D, please let it be correct In each of the following cases, calculate the spending multiplier and determine the size and shift of each fiscal policy on the AD (aggregate demand) curve. a. Government increases spending by $4 billion in an economy with a MPW of 0.7b. Government spending decreases by $2 billion in an economy with a MPC of 0.65.c. Government increases taxes by $3 billion in an economy with a MPW of 0.35d. A $5 billion tax cut causes an initial increase in spending of $1.5 billion.16 Use the following graph to answer the next question. Price Level ADo i AD₁ AS AD₂ AD2 Yo Y₁ Real GDP Suppose the economy is currently in equilibrium at output level Y2, but full-employment output is at level Y₁. If the government falls to enact fiscal policy and no other conditions change, the eventual price level will most likely be closest to Multiple Choice О о PO P2- о P3If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75, byhow much would government spending have to rise toincrease output by $1,000 billion? By how muchwould taxes need to decrease to increase output by$1,000 billion?