Does it matter where carbon 1 starts . Because when I do the problems I start C-C-C Vs C-C-C 1 2 3 3 2 1

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Does it matter where carbon 1 starts . Because when I do the problems I start C-C-C Vs C-C-C 1 2 3 3 2 1
ep is to add hydrogen atoms to give each carbon atom a total of four bonds.
H
OH H O
OH
H-C-C-C-C-OH
CH3-CH-CH2
HO-
HHH
EXERCISE 1.10
Draw the structural formula for each of the following compounds:
a. 4-Fluorobutanal
b. 3-Mercapto-2-pentanol
c. Trichloroethanenitrile
EXAMPLE 1.5
Draw the structural formula and condensed structure of N-chloro-2-propenamide.
The compound root is "prop" (three carbon atoms), and the multiple-bond index is "en",
which means that the compound has a carbon-carbon double bond, which starts at C2.
C-C-C
C=C-C
3 2 1
The suffix is "amide", so the compound is an amide (also called a carboxamide), which
has a carbonyl group attached to a carbon-containing fragment and a nitrogen atom.
The amide functional group must be at the end of the chain, and its carbon atom de-
fines Cl. Next, place the substituents. A chlorine atom is attached to the nitrogen
atom, as indicated by the letter Nat the beginning of the name. A numeral would ap-
pear if the chlorine atom were attached to one of the carbon atoms in the chain.
C=C-C-N
3 2 1
C=C-C-N-CI
1
iast step is to add hydrogen atoms to give each carbon atom a total of four bonds
to the nitrogen atom to give it three bonds.
HHO
H-C=C-C-N-CI
H2C=CH-C-NH-CI
RCISE 1.11
w the structural formula for each of the following compounds:
I Nitronentanal
S. 4Hydroxy-2-hexyne
Transcribed Image Text:ep is to add hydrogen atoms to give each carbon atom a total of four bonds. H OH H O OH H-C-C-C-C-OH CH3-CH-CH2 HO- HHH EXERCISE 1.10 Draw the structural formula for each of the following compounds: a. 4-Fluorobutanal b. 3-Mercapto-2-pentanol c. Trichloroethanenitrile EXAMPLE 1.5 Draw the structural formula and condensed structure of N-chloro-2-propenamide. The compound root is "prop" (three carbon atoms), and the multiple-bond index is "en", which means that the compound has a carbon-carbon double bond, which starts at C2. C-C-C C=C-C 3 2 1 The suffix is "amide", so the compound is an amide (also called a carboxamide), which has a carbonyl group attached to a carbon-containing fragment and a nitrogen atom. The amide functional group must be at the end of the chain, and its carbon atom de- fines Cl. Next, place the substituents. A chlorine atom is attached to the nitrogen atom, as indicated by the letter Nat the beginning of the name. A numeral would ap- pear if the chlorine atom were attached to one of the carbon atoms in the chain. C=C-C-N 3 2 1 C=C-C-N-CI 1 iast step is to add hydrogen atoms to give each carbon atom a total of four bonds to the nitrogen atom to give it three bonds. HHO H-C=C-C-N-CI H2C=CH-C-NH-CI RCISE 1.11 w the structural formula for each of the following compounds: I Nitronentanal S. 4Hydroxy-2-hexyne
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