)   Does antifreeze ingredient ethylene glycol (HOCH2CH2OH; MM = 62.07 g/mol) have a lower or higher or same surface tension than propanol (CH3CH2CH2OH; MM = 60.09 g/mol) a compound with a similar molar mass?

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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I)   Does antifreeze ingredient ethylene glycol (HOCH2CH2OH; MM = 62.07 g/mol) have a lower or higher or same surface tension than propanol (CH3CH2CH2OH; MM = 60.09 g/mol) a compound with a similar molar mass? 
 
II)  Which intermolecular forces is/are present in pure ethylene glycol, HOCH2CH2OH? (Choose the correct letter from choices a – e) 

                  i.    dispersion        ii.   dipole-dipole         iii.  hydrogen bonding       iv.  ion-dipole

 

a.   i & iii only
b.   ii & iv only
c.   i & ii only 
d.   i, ii & iii only
e.   all four

                             
III)  Which intermolecular forces is/are present in pure propanol, CH3CH2CH2OH? (Choose the correct letter from choices a – e) 

                  i.    dispersion        ii.   dipole-dipole         iii.  hydrogen bonding       iv.  ion-dipole
 

a.   all four
b.   i, ii & iii only 
c.   i & iii only
d.   ii & iii only
e.   iii & iv only

                            
IV) The reason for the correct answer to (I) above is because (choose from choices A - E) 

A.  there are more H-bonds in HOCH 2 CH 2 OH than in CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 OH.
B.  there are less H-bonds in HOCH 2 CH 2 OH than in CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 OH.
C.  HOCH 2 CH 2 OH and CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 OH contain the same types of IM forces.
D.  HOCH 2 CH 2 OH is polar while CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 OH is not.
E.  HOCH 2 CH 2 OH is slightly heavier than CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 OH.

 

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