Do the following study results require a post-hoc test to be performed? When testing three groups, it was found that caffeine does affect cognition F(2,12)7.93,p<.05
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Do the following study results require a post-hoc test to be performed?
When testing three groups, it was found that caffeine does affect cognition F(2,12)7.93,p<.05
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- The table below lists body temperatures obtained randomly selected subjects. The temperatures are categorized according to gender and whether the subject uses drug. Using a 0.05 significance level, test for an interaction between gender and usage of drug, test for an effect from gender, and test for an effect from usage of drug. What do you conclude? Use Drug Does Not Use Drug Male 98.4 97.4 96.8 98.2 98.4 97.4 97.4 98.0 Female 98.6 99.3 98.2 98.6 97.0 98.4 97.2 98.7Management of a theater in a large city wants to know whether its popularity increased after it ran a popular musical. According to a previous study, 25% of city residents said they had been to the theater in the past year. A more recent study, conducted after the musical had run for a year, found that 156 of 536 residents sampled said they had been to the theater in the past year. Is there evidence at the ? = 0.05 level that the number of residents who have been to the theater has increased in the last year?What social media tools do marketers commonly use? Researchers surveyed marketers who commonly use an indicated social media tool. Surveyed were B2B marketers, marketers focusing primarily on attracting businesses, and B2C marketers, marketers targeting consumers. Suppose the survey was based on 500 B2B and 500 B2C marketers and yielded the results in the table below. For each social media tool, at the 0.05 level of significance, determine whether there is a difference between B2B marketers and B2C marketers in the proportion who used each social media tool. Social Media Tool B2B B2CA 84% 91%B 84% 76%C 82 % 61%D 39% 53% What is the p-value for the test statistic and interpretation? For Tool B determine the test statistic. What is Tool B p-value 12. EOC
- A poll was conducted to investigate opinions about global warming. The respondents who answered yes when asked if there is solid evidence that the earth is getting warmer were then asked to select a cause of global warming. The results are given in the accompanying data table. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the sex of the respondent is independent of the choice for the cause of global warming. Do men and women appear to agree, or is there a substantial difference? Human activity Natural patterns Don't know Male 307 173 27 Female 326 148 29 Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Ho: (1)__________and (2)___________are (3)_____________…Select all that apply: We should reject H0. We should not reject H0. At the 1% significance level, the data do not provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the amount of time American teenagers watch television per week is different from 14.1 hours. At the 1% significance level, the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the amount of time American teenagers watch television per week is different from 14.1 hours.Is there an association between daily screen time and exercise habits in high school students? Mia selects a random sample of 123 high school students and categorizes them into 1 of 3 categories of screen time and whether they exercise. She would like to determine if there is convincing evidence of an association. Let = 0.05. What are the hypotheses for this test? H0: There is an association between daily screen time and exercise habits in high school students.Ha: There is no association between daily screen time and exercise habits in high school students.H0: There is no association between daily screen time and exercise habits in high school students.Ha: There is an association between daily screen time and exercise habits in high school students.H0: There is no difference in the distribution of daily screen time and exercise habits in high school students.Ha: There is a difference in the distribution of daily screen time and exercise habits in high school students.H0: There is a…
- Consider numerical observations x1,…, xn. It is frequentlyof interest to know whether the xi s are (at least approximately)symmetrically distributed about some value. If n isat least moderately large, the extent of symmetry can beassessed from a stem-and-leaf display or histogram.However, if n is not very large, such pictures are not particularlyinformative. Consider the following alternative.Let y1 denote the smallest xi, y2 the second smallest xi, andso on. Then plot the following pairs as points on atwo-dimensional coordinate system: (yn 2 x ,, x , 2 y1),(yn21 2 x , , x , 2 y2), (yn22 2 x ,, x , 2 y3),… There are n/2points when n is even and (n 2 1)y2 when n is odd.a. What does this plot look like when there is perfectsymmetry in the data? What does it look like whenobservations stretch out more above the median thanbelow it (a long upper tail)?A psychologist wanted to study the effect of television violence on cortisol levels in the blood (high scores indicate high levels). The psychologist measured cortisol levels in seven participants before and after the participants watched a violent show. Participants' cortisol level scores are listed below. The researcher is interested if there is a change in the cortisol levels after watching the violent show. Carry out a t test for dependent means (using the .01 significance level). What should the researcher conclude? a.) Use the five steps of hypothesis testing. Label all the steps clearly. Show ALL work/calculations. b.) Report the statistic in APA format (the statistical sentence). Cortisol Levels in Blood Before and After Watching Violent Show Participant Before After A 3 3 B 15 3 9 6 D 6 8 E 8 F 4 1 Type here to search E I O KO 112 prt sc & * 6 E R T S G K V. alt alt 目 B.In one study of smokers who tried to quit smoking with nicotine path therapy,38 were smoking one year after the treatment, and 32 were not smoking one year after the treatment. Use a 0.10 significance level to test the claim that among smokers who try to quit with nicotine patch therapy, the majority are smoking a year after the treatment. d. Calculate the test statistic z. Which of these options is closest to z? A. negative 2.02 B. 0.72 C. negative 0.25 D. 2.59 e. Calculate the P-value. Which of these options is closest to the P-value? A. 0.2358 B. 0.2164 C. 0.3359 D. 0.2271 f. State the technical conclusion A. Reject Upper H 0 B. Do not reject Upper H 0 g. State the final conclusion A. There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim. B. There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim.…
- Which of these experiments sounds the most like it would be analyzed with an Independent-Samples t-test? A. A study that gives patients a placebo on Monday and measures their pain, then has them back on Friday and gives them a real pain pill and measures their pain B. A study that compares tennis players vs. football players on their peak heart rate while playing their sports C.A study that looks at the attention span of a group of n=30 5-year-olds and then follows up with those same kids when they are 10-years-old D. A study that measures the knowledge of the transfer process for a group of Chaffey students, both before and after they attend an orientationA health psychologist investigated dietary differences between middle class Hispanic and Black women. One dietary practice examined was the consumption of mutagen-containing meats (defined as smoked, grilled, or fried meat). Based on the contingency table below, is there a reason to believe there a difference between women with respect to their consumption of mutagen-containing meat servings per day. What can be concluded with an a of 0.01? Ethnicity Мeat Hispanic Black 0-1 68 75 serving 2-3 45 19 serving 4+ 11 37 serving a) Select and compute the appropriate statistic. ---Select--- %3D b) Obtain/compute the appropriate values to make a decision about Ho. p-value ; Decision: ---Select--- c) Compute the corresponding effect size(s) and indicate magnitude(s). If not appropriate, input and/or select "na" below. Effect Size = ; Magnitude: ---Select-- d) Make an interpretation based on the results. O There is a significant negative relationship between middle class and food preference.…
