Do students perform worse when they take an exam alone than when they take an exam in a classroom setting? Eight students were given two tests of equal difficulty. They took one test in a solitary room and they took the other in a room filled with other students. The results are shown below. Exam Scores Alone 84 74 96 82 72 85 77 77 Classroom 87 72 97 84 72 86 76 75 Assume a Normal distribution.  What can be concluded at the the αα = 0.01 level of significance level of significance? For this study, we should use Select an answer t-test for a population mean z-test for a population proportion z-test for the difference between two population proportions t-test for the difference between two dependent population means t-test for the difference between two independent population means  The null and alternative hypotheses would be:        H0:H0:  Select an answer μ1 p1 μd  Select an answer < ≠ > =  Select an answer p2 μ2 0  (please enter a decimal)     H1:H1:  Select an answer μd μ1 p1  Select an answer > < ≠ =  Select an answer p2 μ2 0  (Please enter a decimal) The test statistic ? t z  =  (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) The p-value =  (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.) The p-value is ? ≤ >  αα Based on this, we should Select an answer reject fail to reject accept  the null hypothesis. Thus, the final conclusion is that ... The results are statistically insignificant at αα = 0.01, so there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean test score taking the exam alone is less than the population mean test score taking the exam in a classroom setting. The results are statistically significant at αα = 0.01, so there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean test score taking the exam alone is less than the population mean test score taking the exam in a classroom setting. The results are statistically significant at αα = 0.01, so there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the eight students scored lower on average taking the exam alone compared to the classroom setting. The results are statistically insignificant at αα = 0.01, so there is statistically significant evidence to conclude that the population mean test score taking the exam alone is equal to the population mean test score taking the exam in a classroom setting.

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Author:Amos Gilat
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Do students perform worse when they take an exam alone than when they take an exam in a classroom setting? Eight students were given two tests of equal difficulty. They took one test in a solitary room and they took the other in a room filled with other students. The results are shown below.

Exam Scores

Alone 84 74 96 82 72 85 77 77
Classroom 87 72 97 84 72 86 76 75

Assume a Normal distribution.  What can be concluded at the the αα = 0.01 level of significance level of significance?

For this study, we should use Select an answer t-test for a population mean z-test for a population proportion z-test for the difference between two population proportions t-test for the difference between two dependent population means t-test for the difference between two independent population means 

  1. The null and alternative hypotheses would be:   
  2.   

 H0:H0:  Select an answer μ1 p1 μd  Select an answer < ≠ > =  Select an answer p2 μ2 0  (please enter a decimal)   

 H1:H1:  Select an answer μd μ1 p1  Select an answer > < ≠ =  Select an answer p2 μ2 0  (Please enter a decimal)

  1. The test statistic ? t z  =  (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.)
  2. The p-value =  (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.)
  3. The p-value is ? ≤ >  αα
  4. Based on this, we should Select an answer reject fail to reject accept  the null hypothesis.
  5. Thus, the final conclusion is that ...
    • The results are statistically insignificant at αα = 0.01, so there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean test score taking the exam alone is less than the population mean test score taking the exam in a classroom setting.
    • The results are statistically significant at αα = 0.01, so there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean test score taking the exam alone is less than the population mean test score taking the exam in a classroom setting.
    • The results are statistically significant at αα = 0.01, so there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the eight students scored lower on average taking the exam alone compared to the classroom setting.
    • The results are statistically insignificant at αα = 0.01, so there is statistically significant evidence to conclude that the population mean test score taking the exam alone is equal to the population mean test score taking the exam in a classroom setting.
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