Do rats take more time on average than hamsters to travel through a maze? The table below shows the times in seconds that the rats and hamsters took. Rats: 12, 30, 34, 42, 28, 20, 47, 33, 24, 53 Hamsters: 33, 29, 23, 15, 19, 20, 42, 25 Assume that both populations follow a normal distribution. What can be concluded at the a = 0.01 level of significance level of significance?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question

need help with: A,B,C

please !

### Analyzing Maze Completion Times for Rats and Hamsters

**Objective:**  
To determine if rats take more time on average than hamsters to travel through a maze.

**Data Set:**  
- **Rats' Times (in seconds):** 12, 30, 34, 42, 28, 20, 47, 33, 24, 53  
- **Hamsters' Times (in seconds):** 33, 29, 23, 15, 19, 20, 42, 25  

Assume both populations follow a normal distribution. Analyze the data using a significance level, \(\alpha = 0.01\).

**Steps for Analysis:**

1. **Select the Test**  
   Choose the appropriate statistical test to compare the means of two independent samples.

2. **Formulate Hypotheses:**
   - **Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\)):** No difference in the mean times between rats and hamsters.
   - **Alternative Hypothesis (\(H_1\)):** Rats take more time on average than hamsters.

3. **Calculate the Test Statistic (\(t\)):**  
   Compute the test statistic with precision up to three decimal places.

4. **Determine the P-value**  
   Calculate the p-value, providing the result up to four decimal places.

5. **Compare P-value to \(\alpha\):**
   - Determine whether the p-value is less than or equal to \(\alpha\).

6. **Draw Conclusions:**
   - If the test results are statistically significant (\(p \leq \alpha\)), conclude there is sufficient evidence that rats take more time.
   - If not, conclude there is insufficient evidence.

**Final Conclusion Options:**

- The results indicate a significant difference at \(\alpha = 0.01\), allowing us to infer that rats take more time than hamsters.
- The results are statistically insignificant, providing evidence that the times are equal.
- The results are insignificant, indicating insufficient evidence for a difference in time.

Complete the calculations and select the correct options based on your analysis results.
Transcribed Image Text:### Analyzing Maze Completion Times for Rats and Hamsters **Objective:** To determine if rats take more time on average than hamsters to travel through a maze. **Data Set:** - **Rats' Times (in seconds):** 12, 30, 34, 42, 28, 20, 47, 33, 24, 53 - **Hamsters' Times (in seconds):** 33, 29, 23, 15, 19, 20, 42, 25 Assume both populations follow a normal distribution. Analyze the data using a significance level, \(\alpha = 0.01\). **Steps for Analysis:** 1. **Select the Test** Choose the appropriate statistical test to compare the means of two independent samples. 2. **Formulate Hypotheses:** - **Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\)):** No difference in the mean times between rats and hamsters. - **Alternative Hypothesis (\(H_1\)):** Rats take more time on average than hamsters. 3. **Calculate the Test Statistic (\(t\)):** Compute the test statistic with precision up to three decimal places. 4. **Determine the P-value** Calculate the p-value, providing the result up to four decimal places. 5. **Compare P-value to \(\alpha\):** - Determine whether the p-value is less than or equal to \(\alpha\). 6. **Draw Conclusions:** - If the test results are statistically significant (\(p \leq \alpha\)), conclude there is sufficient evidence that rats take more time. - If not, conclude there is insufficient evidence. **Final Conclusion Options:** - The results indicate a significant difference at \(\alpha = 0.01\), allowing us to infer that rats take more time than hamsters. - The results are statistically insignificant, providing evidence that the times are equal. - The results are insignificant, indicating insufficient evidence for a difference in time. Complete the calculations and select the correct options based on your analysis results.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Series
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman