Do males have a significantly lower mean on the ACT test than females? n st. dev 50 mean Males Females What is the appropriate statistical test that should be used to test for significance? Calculate the standard error, the test statistic, and the degrees of freedom? 25 18.8 21.3 4.5 3.0 What is the critical score? Do males score significantly lower than females?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Author:Amos Gilat
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Do males have a significantly lower mean on the ACT test than females?
n
st. dev
12pt ✓
I
50
Paragraph
Males
Females
What is the appropriate statistical test that should be used to test for significance?
Calculate the standard error, the test statistic, and the degrees of freedom?
What is the critical score?
Do males score significantly lower than females?
Edit View Insert Format Table
mean
25
18.8
21.3
4.5
3.0
✓ T²✓ E✓ EV SV
B I UAV 2 ✓ T²V
T田
√x
+ <> ✓
Transcribed Image Text:Do males have a significantly lower mean on the ACT test than females? n st. dev 12pt ✓ I 50 Paragraph Males Females What is the appropriate statistical test that should be used to test for significance? Calculate the standard error, the test statistic, and the degrees of freedom? What is the critical score? Do males score significantly lower than females? Edit View Insert Format Table mean 25 18.8 21.3 4.5 3.0 ✓ T²✓ E✓ EV SV B I UAV 2 ✓ T²V T田 √x + <> ✓
Expert Solution
Step 1: Definition

t-test is used when population is from normal distribution and population standard deviation is unknown.

t-test for different sample variance is given as :

t space equals space fraction numerator x minus y over denominator square root of s squared subscript 1 over n subscript 1 plus s squared subscript 2 over n subscript 2 end root end fraction space tilde space t subscript n
text where n is degree of freedom.Pooled degree of freedom is given as : end text

d. f space equals space fraction numerator open parentheses s squared subscript 1 over n subscript 1 plus space s squared subscript 2 over n subscript 2 close parentheses squared over denominator fraction numerator open parentheses s squared subscript 1 over n subscript 1 close parentheses squared over denominator n subscript 1 minus 1 end fraction plus fraction numerator open parentheses space s squared subscript 2 over n subscript 2 close parentheses squared over denominator n subscript 2 minus 1 end fraction end fraction


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