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- Question 4Why the classical economists failed to explain the reason of the great depression? What did the Keynesian economists put forward in reponse to that event?1) How did the Keynesian perspective address the economic market failure of the Great Depression?1) Identify key assumption underlying Keynesian and Classical approaches to macroeconomic analysis. In your answer indentify how Keynesian and CLassical economist differ regarding understandign about the business cycle and how the economy should best be managed ?
- On a microeconomic demand curve, a decrease in price causes an increase in quantity demanded because the product in question is now relatively less expensive thansubstituteproducts.Explainwhyaggregatedemand does not increase for the same reason in response to a decrease in the aggregate price level. In other words, whatcausestotalspendingtoincreaseifitisnotbecause goods are now cheaper?Which one of the following statements is INCORRECT? A Keynesian economists believe that the business cycle is caused by external factors, such as governmentinterference in the economy.B Classical economists believe that market economies are inherently stable and fluctuations are ascribed toexogenous factors.C Classical economists believe that government should not intervene in the economy to try to smooth out thebusiness cycle.D Structuralist economists believe that the market system is neither inherently stable norsystematically unstable . Consider the case of two countries, Afghanistan and the US, both producing carpets and fighter aircraft.The table below shows output rates per day in the two countries if all resources are fully and efficientlyemployed. Use this information to answer the question.Carpets Fighter aircraftAfghanistan 100 4US 500 25An appropriate international exchange ratio that would allow mutually advantageous trade to takeplace would be: A 1 aircraft = 25 carpets.B…51. What is the essence of "Keynesianism"? That is, what is/are the indispensable
- Draw AD-AS framework fora hypothetical and demonstrate a case when this economy is facing a recession. Paragraph B Path: p FilesConsider a one-period economy which experiences the destruction of some of the nation’s capital stock (say through a hurricane is de- stroyed). How should this effect equilibrium, consumption, output and labor supply? Now, let’s say the government tries to offset some of the declines in capital on output and hours worked by increasing govern- ment spending. What is the likely outcome of this policy intervention in terms of consumption? In our model, the affects of changes on wages are ambiguous because the income and substitution effects move in opposite directions. How do (many) macroeconomists deal with this ambiguity in terms of study- ing business cycle? How do economists resolve this ambiguity when studying long term economic development? Consider an economy with a straight line PPF. Show how an increase in government spending paid for by an increase in lump sum labor taxes affects outcomes. Do the same for an increase in government spending financed by a proportional income…Suppose Congress decides to reduce the budget deficit by cutting government spending. a. Use the Keynesian-cross model to illustrate graphically the impact of a reduction ingovernment purchases on the equilibrium level of income. Be sure to label: i) the axes;ii) the curves; iii) the initial equilibrium values; iv) the direction the curve shifts; andv) the terminal equilibrium values. b. Explain what happens to equilibrium income as a result of the cut in governmentspending.
- What is the difference betw een the Keynesian model and the classical model when it comes to potential output? Answer in 200 words.... PleaseAnswer this question using the AS/AD model presented in the textbook. Which of the following would cause a reduction in the natural level of output in the medium run? Select one: a. an increase in taxes O b.a decrease in the money supply O c.a decrease in government spending O d. both A and C e. none of the aboveSummarize the Keynesian and Neoclassical models.